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Imithwanci Emsindisweni Yokuqhuba Kwezomnotho
Uqhubo lwezomnotho lubelethwa ngokushukela kwezulu. Kwezindlela ezibalweni kakhulu kukhona ukuthi kwakhiwa kwe zimithwanci ephumelelayo ezulu okuxhuma ngokuphelele kanye nezifundo. Lezi zinto ezintsha zibuyisela kakhulu umnotho, zinikeza abathengi izinketho eziphelele ngaphandle kokulahla ubungo noma ukubonakala. Kusukela kumathwanci afumanelweyo kuma-synthetics athunyelweyo, zimithwanci ephumelelayo ezulu zinikeza izisola kwezinkinga eziphakeme kakhulu zezomnotho ngokwezulu ngenkathi ziyahlola imithwalo yabathengi abaqondani.
Ukucaciswa Imithwanci Emeletho Yezulu
Ukuchaza Imithwanci Emsindisweni
Yimalini eyona fakela esemthethweni njengoba yisilisa esihlathile esihlathile kuleli ketsi? Ukuphepha kahle kufaka phakathi amanye amathiphu atholakale kusukela kusukela ekutholeni into yekhanda. Amasilisa angcono okuhlanganisa nezimali ezinhle kakhulu kubonisa ukuvumela phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezibalweni: ukutholwa okuphindekayo, ukusetshenziswa okuncane kamanzi, indzimba encane ye carbon, ukuprosesa ngaphandle kwezindlela zombane, nezokusebenza ezijabulisa. Izikhithi zokuthola nezifiso ezijabulisa zingaba yilokho olukhombisa ukuthi amasilisa avumela ukuvumelanisa nezimo nezokusebenza ezijabulisa kusukela kusukela ekwakweni kuye kwekuphathwa okuphelele. Xa uvavanya amasilisa angcono okuhlanganisa nezimali, cokwa ukubona iphawu elijwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinye izici ukwenza ukuchazwa okuhle.
Ukukhathazwa Kwemvelo Kwezilimi Eziqine
Ukuze siboneke ngokuphelele ingxenye yezinhlanu zokudla eziyisidliso esivezwa kakhulu, kufanele sijonge izindleko zokudla eziphathelene nezinhlanu zokudla eziphambene nezinhlanu. Ukudlwa kwezinhlanu zokudla kakhulu kumela ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezinkulu kanye nokusebenzisa amaphethisiwe ayilungisa izinhlanu nezinkundla. Iziphethu samanje ezifana ne-polyester sikhuthazwe kumaqo amagugu kanye nezindleko eziphathelene nezinhlanu zokudla. Nangokuba kungcono ukuthola amagugu amanje ezifana ne-rayon kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukise ukugaywa kwezinhlanu kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlanu zokudla. Izindleko zokulungisa nezindleko zokugcina zezinhlanu zokudla zilungisa izinhlanu zokudla. Iziphethu samanje ezivezwa kakhulu zilungisa lezi zindleko ngokusebenzisa izindleko zokudla ezilungile kakhulu futhi zilungisa izindleko zokudla ngokuthi zilungisa izindleko zokudla.
Izinhlanu zokudla ezingenziwe yisithelo
Izinhlanu zokudla ezingenziwe yisithelo: Iyilungelo lezinhlanu
I-cotton ezigcwele ikhona yezinto ephethilweyo ephakeme kakhulu, ekunikeza indlela ehlukile kune-cotton ekuhlaleni. Igcwele ngaphandle kwezilima zokulima nezithuthi zokujwa, ukulima i-cotton ezigcwele kuhlinza ubulali, ikhuselela amanzi, kanye nokulungisa imiphatho yezokudla. Noma kuzomele kudinga amanzi amaningi, izindlela zokulima ezigcwele zokuthutha ubulali kanye nokugcina amanzi ngokwehla. I-Standards of the Global Organic Textile ikhuselela ukuthi i-cotton ezigcwele ithinte ubumfihlakalo phakade kwezindlela zokwamkelwa. Ngokuba ikhona yezinto ephethilweyo ephakeme kakhulu, i-cotton ezigcwele isebenza ngokuhle kuzindlela zonke, kusukela kwezokudonsa ukuya kwezokulala eziphakeme, ekunikeza ukuthi ukuphephile kanye nokuxhuma kungenzeka ukuthi kube noma yiliphi.
I-Hemp: I-Ifayibha ephambene nezinhloso ezinhle
Ihempu yavulekile njengekholwa elikhulu phakathi kwezifabhrike ezinhle zokugcina izwe ngokuba yekhona nezimali ezinhle kanye nezibonelo zokusebenza. Le ntlo yakhubeka ngokushesha kudinga amanzi angcono, ayiyo izibhakhabhaka, futhi yenhleza ubunzima bwezimali ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa izwe. Ihempu iyaproduka izifihla ngaphezulu kwezokotheka nangaphezulu kwezincoko ngaphandle kokuqashelwa ngokuningi. Izifabhrike eziphumelela zinezindlela ezinhle zokugcina, ukuphatha kwe UV ngokwayo, nezindlela zokulungisa izibhakhabhaka. Izindlela zokucubungula ezintsha zilandelwe ukuthi ihempu ibe yisithupha, izinto ezinhle zokugcina okufanele kusebenzwe kwezicathami, izimpahla, nezinto zasekhaya. Njengoba ukwazi komthengi kakhulu kuphutha, ihempu ivula kabusho isimo esiphakeme esasemva kwayo njengenye yezinto eziphakeme kakhulu ezinhle zokugcina izwe.
Izinto eziphathelene nezimali
Tencel Lyocell: Ifabhrike enqunyiwe yezindlela zasemhlaba
I-Tencel Lyocell ikhona iphumelelo eculeni lezokusebenza kwezintambo nezinhlelweni zokulula kakhulu. Yenza kusuka kwehlathu lezintambo ezisunguliwe kahle, i-Tencel isebenzisa umthwakelo oqinisiwe ngekhona elikhuphukayo lezimali nezolvente. Le nto evela ngokulula nezinhlelweni zokulula kakhulu, inikeza itheksi ethile kakhulu, imiphumela emininingwane yezimali, nezibonelo eziphakeme. Ngokuba yinto ebalulekile kakhulu kwezinhlelweni zokulula, i-Tencel isebenzisa kahle kwezinduku zokuphucuka, izinduku zokulwa nezinduku zokugcina. Ukuba yinto enqabileyo kanye nezimpawu zokulula kakhulu, ikhona isicathami esikhulu kwezindawo ezingenakho ukulula kanye nezinkululeko.
Ipuliyetha Ehlukwe: Ukuguqula Amathiphu kuze kwezinye Iziphazamiso
I-polyester ephakelwe yabelile indawo yakhe phakathi kwezifabhrike ezinhle zokuhlonipha umhlaba ngokuxazulula inkululeko yeplesitiki ephakeme. Dala ngokuthola iplesitiki elitholakala emhlabeni nasezindustriyeni, i-rPET (polyethylene terephthalate ephakelwe) ithola amathonsi amaningi waplesitiki kwezindlela zokulandela nasezilwane zokulandela ngokwesikhathi esinye. Noma ngabe akungenani izinkinga, ipolyester ephakelwe ibonisa uhlelo olukhulu kunye ngezifabhrike eziphelelwe, kudinga amandla namanzi amancane kakhulu ukudalwa. Leqoqo lezifabhrike ezinhle zokuhlonipha umhlaba elandela izimo zokulula nezokusebenza zepolyester ephethwe ngaphandle kokulula kwezindlela zokuthwala. Izitechnoloji zokuxhuma nezifabhrike zasele kuthuthukisa ukulwa kwezimpande zeplesitiki, yenza ipolyester ephakelwe ukukhetha okungcono kwezindlela zokuvukela, izicathami nasezidlohlweni.
Imicabho ephumalanga ye-Texstile ethenjelwe
Piñatex: Isiqhuma SesiVegan
U-Piñatex ibonakala ngokuba yisimo esikhali esikhathwa phakathi kwezinhlanu zokugcina izinhlanu zokugcinwa kwezimali zokulula. Ivela kwezinhlanu zokulula, isimo esikhali esikhathwa sokuvela kwezinhlanu zokulula nezinhlanu zokugcinwa, Piñatex isimo esikhali esikhathwa sokuvela kwezinhlanu zokulula. Ivela kwezinhlanu zokulula, isimo esikhali esikhathwa sokuvela kwezinhlanu zokulula, Piñatex isimo esikhali esikhathwa sokuvela kwezinhlanu zokulula. Isimo esikhali esikhathwa sokuvela kwezinhlanu zokulula, Piñatex isimo esikhali esikhathwa sokuvela kwezinhlanu zokulula. Ngokuba yisimo esikhali esikhathwa phakathi kwezinhlanu zokugcinwa izinhlanu zokugcinwa, Piñatex inikeza abakhankatha izinketho ezingenzi ngokulula, izinhlanu zokugcinwa, izinhlanu zokugcinwa nezinhlanu zokugcinwa. Ukuthuthukwa kwalo kubonisa kanjani ukuthi izinhlanu zokulula zingathuthukiswa kwezinhlanu eziphakeme, ukulawula amaphetheni kwezinhlanu zokugcinwa.
Ilethi yamashishi: Imbokodo yezinhlanu zokugcinwa
Ilethi yemushroom iyabonisa indawo ephambene nezinhleke zokudla kwezinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu, ibonisa indlela ethibonelela yokuthi ubudlelwane bokudla kungakhuluma ngokuphatha kwamagugu. Iyandwa kusuka kumycelium (imizimba yemushroom) kuzindlela zokuphathwa ngokulandelana, leli hlobo elikhulu lalinga amathimba amancane fokwengena akuthutha. Ngokuhambelana nelethi elijwayelekile, ayibixekwa yizinhlelo zokudla fokwengena ayilungiselelwa ukudla kwamagugu. Njengoba yisimo esikhulu kakhulu sezingqimwa ezingcono kakhulu kwezinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu, ilethi yemushroom ikunikeza ukuphakama nokuthulwa okufanayo nelethi yamagugu noma kunelithi elithutha. Nakuba kusha kuthuthwa kakhulu, lokhu kuthuthwa kubonisa indawo ezayo lapho izinto ziyandwa ngokulula ngenkathi zokuthuthwa kahle kuzindlela zokudla zokuthutha.
Ukuboniswa Kwamagugu Okugcinweyo
Ukuzwa Ukuboniswa Kwamagugu
Ukuhamba kwiyo yemigqa ephakeme yokusebenzisa izinto ezifisayo kufuneka ube nokwazi lwezibophezelo ezithintekileyo ezobonisa ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokomoya. Indawo yokusebenzisa izinto eziphakeme (GOTS) iyisicelo esiphakeme kuzindlela zokubona ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokomoya, kuyiqinisekisa ukuthi kunezimali nezokwenza ngokomoya kuzo zonke izindawo zokulondoloza. Isibophezelo se-OEKO-TEX sibonisa ukuthi izinto ziyaphilile kwezinto ezingcono, futhi inqanaba ye-Bluesign libhekisa ukuthi kuncipiswe ukuphatha komoya ekwenzeni. Kuzindlela ezibuyiselwe, Indawo Yokusebenzisa Izinto Eziyilinda (Global Recycled Standard) ibonisa ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokomoya kwezinto ezisemqeni. Lezi zibophezelo zicinxa abasebenzisa ukuthola izinto eziphakeme kanye nokuthi kubophele amakhampani ngokwazo ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokomoya. Ngokubheka lezi zibophezelo, ungalungisa izinketho eziphakeme ukuthi ziyafanekisa nezimali zakho zokusebenzisa izinto ezifisayo.
Ubukhulu Bekuvikela Ngokwesibindi
Imikhiphanyiso ye-Third-party isebenza ngokubaluleka ukuthi kubonakale ukuthi iziqiniso malunga netop eco-friendly fabrics. Noma kungenhla ukusebenza kwe-greenwashing kwez industre ya fashi, ukubonakala ngokwemfihlo kusinikela ukuthi iziqiniso malunga nesibambiso siyisodwa ngemigomo emibi. Le mikhiphanyiso iyahlola konke okuya kusukela kumakhamali ekuqesheni kumanqakwane ekampanini, ukunikeza ukubonakala okuphelele ukuthi izinto elistekile ngokuthi yinto ephakeme eco-friendly fabrics iyahlukile emigomo yemhlabo nezethiko. Abathengi kufanele bakhankanye nezinto ezikhiphanyiswe ukuthi bavume ukuthi izithengiso zabo zilayini nezethiko bazo banye nabasebenzela ukuthi kube nemandla emhlabeni.
Ukupheliswa kwezifabhesi eziyisibambiso
Izitekhi eziyifanele zokuxhuma
Ukuwunika izimoto ezikhwenywe ngemigqa yezinhlanu ephezulu iyisikhathi esiyisemva - ukulindela kakhulu kubheka ukuthi zibe nendlela fisa nezinhlanu. Qaphela amalungiselelo okulindela njengoba uyahlala izimoto, ukuthwashwa ngemvula engqongqo ngezindithiseli ezingenamasekelo ukuthutha amandla. Ukulala kwevula kubheka izinhlobo ngempela kunekulala ngemikhombiso yokulala fisa neyokuthutha amandla. Kumaqo amamakrosi, cokwa ukusebenzisa iphambu lokuhlola amaplastiki ukuthola amadoti aphakathi ekuthwasheni. Ukulungisa izindleko ezingaphansi kuvumela ukungakhona okunye. Ngokuthatha lezi zincomo, uyibonisa ukuthi ukuthenga kwakho kwezinhlanu ezingenamasekelo kubheka ukuthi kuthole ukubuyiselwa okuphezulu kwezinhlanu fisa nezinhlanu okulungile, ukuthenga izimoto eziphumelelayo kanye nezifisa ngokudla.
Izindlela zokugcina nezindlela zokulindela
Ukugcinwa kahle kuyindlela yokugcina ubungozi bokuguqulwa kwezinhlayiya eziyisisekelo. Izinhlayiya zokuguqulwa ezifanayo ne-cotton ne-hemp zidinga ukugcinwa kuselweni esibophelele kuselweni esibushiwe kanye esikhona kwezinye izinsuku zasukela. Izinhlobo zokwehlisa izimbuzi zokuguqulwa ngokwenza nezinhlobo zokwehlisa izimbuzi zokuguqulwa zingasebenza njengokwehlisa izimbuzi zokuguqulwa. Kumaqo amathathu athi ngokuguqulwa kwe-Tencel noma i-mushroom leather, sebenzisa izihlahla ezinekankonkotho ukugcina ubusho nokwehlisa ukugcwalisa. Ukwenza uhlelo olulodwa, njengokubaqapha ngokwehlisa kwezinto zokuguqulwa noma ukucima kwezinye izinto zokuguqulwa, kungakhathazeka ukugcina ubungozi bokuguqulwa kwezinhlayiya zakho. Lezi zindlela eziqinile kungakhathazeka ukubonisa ubungozi nokude kwezinhlayiya zakho eziyisisekelo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo kungaba zinzima kakhulu?
Njengoba kunezinye izinhlayiya ezingabiza izindleko ezingaphezulu ngokusebenzisa izindleko zokuguqulwa, kunye nezinye izinhlayiya ezingabiza izindleko ezingafani, ngakumbi xa kuhlinzekwa ubude bokuguqulwa nokusebenza kwezinhlayiya.
Yini engayithola ngazo izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo?
Bheka amakhweshene amathiselwe ngokwesivumelwano njengeGOTS, OEKO-TEX, noma iBluesign engaqinisekanga imibono yesibonelo ngokuvavanya nokulungiswa ngokwesikhephe.
Izicelo ezenzeka ngendlela yokuthuthwa kwezimali?
Izicelo ezingaphezulu ezingcono kakhulu zinikeza amaphethini okwenza okufanayo noma okungcono, noma kunezinto ezingcono njengekuvuselela ukuphuma kweyamani, ukuthola kweyamani, nokuthuthwa ngokulinganisa nezinye izici ezijwayelekile.