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Izicathami Eziyinkululeko Esiboneni: Indlela Elandela Umhla Wokuphila Okuphathelene Nezulu
Ukweyana nokuthengwa kwezicathami kuye kube nobumfazwe ngokuthi kudinga ukucwele kanye nezinto ezingenakupheli, kodwa ngasemva kwalo, kuyinto ephunywa ngokububi kakhulu kwezulu. Kusukela ekusetshenzweni kwezimali ezinkulu kuya kuzindlela zokulawula izindlela zokulawula kanye nezindlela zokuthutha, izicathami ezisemleke kumele kuthathe indlela ephakeme kuzindlela zokuphila. Kepha ubuchule buya kuzakelwa, futhi esiboneni salo buyizinto imithwanciso ecolofe . Lezi zicathami ezinemoya ziyavumela futhi ukuthi yini ukweyana kungakwazi kuva—kubonisa ngokwengeziwe ukuthi inkosi kanye nezinto zokuphila okuphathelene kudinga ukuthi kumele kube khona. Njengoba abasebenzisa, amakhampeni, nezifuna ukuthengwa ziyathanda kakhulu kwezulu, imithwanciso ecolofe kusho ukuba yizinhloso eza kuba yinkimbuko yezindaba zokuphepha kanye nokulandela. Ake sijenge ukuthi kungani kube namandla, konke okuthi kuyiphatha le ndaba, nokuthi kungani kube khona.
Inkinga ne-Fashion eziqine
Ukuzwa ukuthi ke ngani izinhloso eziqaphayiyo zezinhloso kuyimpendulo, sokuqala singafuna ukujonga kakhulu okwenziwe yi-fashion eziqine. Izinhloso eziqine ezifana ne-cotton engalungile, polyester, ne-nylon yizinhloso eziphela kakhulu.
Gcina i-cotton eziqine, njengombatho. Iyinhloso ebalulekile kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu nezindaba zokuphepha, kodwa ukuzwa kweyona kudinga amandla amakhulu wamanzi - kungeza kakhulu kwezimali ezingama-20,000 litha ukwenza i-kilogram ye-cotton, okunguqo lobunye lwe-jeans ne-t-shirt. Kuneke uyasebenzisa izilwane eziqine nezilwane eziphatha amandla, okuphathiwe kakhulu kwezimali nezindlela zokudla, kuthwalwa kakhulu kwezimali nezinhlobo zabantu.
Izifabere esibonelwa ngokwezifabere ezifromu kanye ne-polyester ayikulungile kakhulu. Zenzelwe ngokwelapha, zilayisha i-microplastics kumntla kwangaphandle xa zilwa ngokwesibini - i-trillions yalezi ziphasi ezincane zelapha kizindzabayo ngokwesinyo, zihluma amandla. Okunye, umqki wokwelapha uyachitha amathonsi angama-92 kwezifabere ezinye ngokwesinyo, okuningi kazo kizindlela yezindlela, lapho izifabere esibonelwa ngazo zilala ngokwesikhashana ukuze zidiliswe.
Lezi zindima zange zikhishwe izicelo ezinglobali kakhulu. Abasebenzisa amakheli pansi kuzo ukuphendula ngokukhona kwezinto abathanda ukuthi kuzo, futhi amabrandi enguqulwe ukuthi ayilale amehlo. Impendulo, ngokwengeziwe, iyaphakathi kwezifabere ezingcono kuzindzalo.
Yini Okwenza Izifabere Ezingcono kuzindzalo Zingalungile
Izifabere ezingcono kuzindzalo zenziwe ukuze zenqabe isipo ngalunye kwezinyathelo - kusukela kuzokuthola noma ukwenza amadatha okokuphatha ukuya kuzokuthengwa kwalo, ukusebenzisa kwayo, futhi ekugcineni ukulahla. Zizikhathazo kakhulu ezintathu: ukuncipha ukusebenzisa izindlela, ukungena kwezicelo ezingcono, futhi ukuncipha ukulahla.
Isibonelo, ikapunyana yasezokudla iyabekwa ngekunaletha amadolo noma ukunqamula ngokukhulu, usebenzisa amanzi amancane ngokupelile kunekapunyana engenakho. I-hemp, into eculaywa ngokuthulula, iyabekwa ngokushesha ngezansi kwezokudla futhi ayinayo amadolo, futhi iyakweza ubulali bwezokudla.
Izinhlobo zokubhantsha ezingenziwa ngokulandelana nezimali zinhlobo zokubhantsha ezingenziwa ngokulandelana nezimali ziyasebenza ngokuphelele kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezithile. I-linen, iyenziwa ngokuthulula, nekapunyana yasezokudla izinemvelo eziyisibonelo—ngikunike izinhlobo zokubhantsha ezingenziwa ngokulandelana nezimali, azithathi amandla kakhulu kunezinhlobo zokubhantsha ezingenziwa ngokulandelana nezimali.
Okwaziwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kuthola kanjani izinhlobo zokubhantsha ezingenziwa ngokulandelana nezimali ukuthi zithinte izidingo zokubhantsha noma ukuthi zingathinti izindawo zokuhlala. Zibonisa ukuthi kutheni kungakhathali ukubhantsha.
Imiphiqo Yayo Yayo Yayo
Izinkampani eziphambili zokudlala kuhle kubegina ukulola, ukubonisa ukuthi izimoto ezifisayo kumhlaba azingeki kube yindlela ephakeme kodwa yindlela yokusebenza okungenzeka.
U-Patagonia, owaphumelela kudlale kwezinto ezifisayo kumhlaba, usebenzise isantya esivulekile esiphathelene nezinto zokudlala kanye nezinto eziphumelelayo zokudlala. Le ndonga futhi ikhuthaza abathengi ukuthi bathinte kanye nazo nezinto zabo, ukun extending kwezinto ezidlayiwe ngezimoto ezifisayo kumhlaba.
U-Stella McCartney, indonga yezinto ezilwandle, edlale isihlangu sakhe ngokuthuthukisa, usebenzisa izimoto ezifisayo kumhlaba njengezinto eziphumelelayo, isantya esivulekile, futhi kungaba nezinto ezintsha njengezinto ezijikeleza ngokwezinkobe. U-McCartney ubonisela ukuthi ukudla kwezinhlobo kanye nokuthuthukisa kungenzeka ukuthi kube noma yikuphi, nezimoto ezifisayo kumhlaba kubelapha kwezindawo zakhe.
Izibhendi zokudla nezokuthengisa futhi zi qala ukwenza ubusho. Isibhendi se-H&M, ngokomzekelo, inesicelo se-"Conscious Collection" esetshenzisa izilwane ezingenakho, ipoliesta evela ephawuleni, nezinye izilwane ezifisayo kwezinsuku. Noma ubudala bokudla banele kwezinsuku bube nemaphela amaningi, ukuthumela lezi zilwane yisinyathelo esiyinkululeko.
Lezi zibhendi azidingi ukwenza into elungileyo - kodwa futhi baxazulula izindleko zokusebenza. Abathengi bakhonza ukuthola izintsha ezifisayo, futhi ukusetshenzisa izilwane ezifisayo kubakhumbele ukuthenga kanye nokugcina abathengi abangasebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Noma kakhulu kwehlise, amakhulu kancane kancane akhuthaza izilwane ezifisayo, ukwenza isibonelo esikhulu kakhulu emnyakeni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezifisayo
Icala lelapha lezokudla kuzokhishwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezifisayo. Abasebenzisa nezokudla bakhuthaza izilwane ezifisayo, okungcono, nezifiso ngokusheshayo kunezinye.
Into enye yindlela ethuthukisa yilokubhena okwenziwa kwezindleke zokudla. Iinkampani zihlala ziyahlanganisa amaqhinga, izilawe zokwekela, kunye nezindleke zekafe ziyinto enziwa ngokubhena ongazokwenziwa ngazo. Le mitha iyahlula ukudla okwenziwa (okungenelisa ukuphathwa kwezimali ezingaphandle kwezibhoxo) kwaye inceda ukusebenzisa amathimba amaninzi.
Into enye yindlela ethuthukileyo yiinkcubo ezilandelwa kwiilaboratori. Ngokungabikho kwezilwanyana okanye iindleke, le nto enziwa kwiilaboratori iyasebenzisa iibacteria okanye iiyasti. Isibonelo, iinkampani ezimnye ziyakhiya ikhomkhana yemilenke kwiilaboratori - into engqongqo, enobunzima obuncane obudinga ukusebenzisa amathimba okanye iindleke. Iinkcubo ezilandelwa kwiilaboratori zingakalwa ukuba zingaphoywanga kwaye zisebenzise amathimba akancinci kunye nezindleko.
Iiteknoloji zokucoca futhi ziyathuthuka. Iindlela ezintsha zivumela ukwahlulahlula (njengokudla nezindleke zokudla, eziphawulwa ngokucoca) ukwahlulwa kwaye ukuqala kwakhona, ukwenza into enye yokuqala kwezinto ezintsha. Le nto ingakalisa ukuphoywa kwezinto nezidingo zokuthenga amathimba amaninzi.
Lokhu kwenza ukuthi izinto zokubona izindlela ezingenakupheliyo zokusebenzisa amafabhasi angcono kakhulu namhlanje. Noma ukuqina kwezobuchwephesha kuthuthukisa, sizobona futhi izinto ezingcono, ezifisayo amanzi nezokuthuthukisa okuthi ububanzi obungcono kakhulu bokuba yini ubuchwephesha bungakwazi ukuba.
Indima Yabantu Basebenzisa Ukubambisana Noma Bakhulelwa
Abantu basebenzisa banezimali ezinkulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuguqula ukusebenzisa amafabhasi angcono kakhulu namhlanje. Thina bawubona ishethu esebenzisa umbheshi wokubhatha wokubona ngaphandle kwebheshi elijwayelekile, noma ishankwe esebenzisa ipilini yamafabhasi etholwe ngaphandle kwalokho oyinzile, uyithumela umyalezo kubambe abathengi ukuthi ukuphepha kungcono kakhulu.
Kodwa ukuba yimbambisi engqondweni ayiyona kuphela ukuthenga amafabhasi angcono kakhulu namhlanje—kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukutholakale kubantu. Ukulungisa izicathami, ukuthengisa ngebantwana, nokuthenga izicathami ezitholwe ngaphandle kwalokho etholwe kuzonke ukuthuthukisa isimo semhlangano, ukuthula ukuthengwa okusha. Noma ukuqina ukuthenga okusha, ukubona amaqiniso amanye njengeGOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) noma GRS (Global Recycled Standard) ukuthi uyithole ngokuphelele amafabhasi angcono kakhulu namhlanje.
Imfundo nayo iyisihluthulelo. Ukufunda ngomthelela wezindwangu ezihlukahlukene kukusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi i-hemp ihlala isikhathi eside kunekotini evamile kungase kuthonye ukuthenga kwakho okulandelayo. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nabanye kusakaza ukuqwashisa futhi kwakha ukufunwa kwendwangu enobungani nemvelo.
Izinselele Nendlela Yokuzinqoba
Nakuba ikusasa libonakala lihle, izindwangu ezingenabalabalabala zisenezinselele okumelwe zibhekane nazo.
Enye inkinga enkulu izindleko. Izindwangu ezingasebenzi kabi emvelweni zivame ukubiza kakhulu ukuzikhiqiza kunezindwangu ezivamile, okwenza imfashini esimeme ingafinyeleleki kwabanye abathengi. Nokho, njengoba isidingo sikhula nobuchwepheshe buyathuthuka, kulindeleke ukuba amanani ehle. Ama-brand angasiza futhi ngokunikeza izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo futhi abe sobala ngokuthi kungani izindwangu ezingenabalaza zibiza kakhulu.
Isibonelo esiyengeleke kakhulu yinkimbinkimbo. Kungenzeka ngokwenza izimoto ezingcono kakhulu ngekuphakama okukhulu noma ngokweqile kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezintsha. Kudingeka ukwenza imvelaphi—njengokuba amaphaktori aconywe ngokuprocessa izinto eziyindlela noma ukuzwa izilwane ezingcono—kubaluleke kakhulu. Izihlalo zingakwenza rolweni ngekunikeza amaphutha ngokwenza izinto ezingcono.
Ekugcineni, ukulawula izinto ezingenakho - lapho izinkampani zihlonipha ngokuthi izinto zabo ziyaphela - kungase kuchitha abasebenzisa. Ukuhlukahluka okukhulu nokubonisa okubonakala (njengokuthi kudingeka kutholwe amaqiniso) kungase kunciphise ukuthi abasebenzisa bathembele ukuthi izinto abathengayo ziyaphela ngokweminga.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Izifabhrishi eziphelileyo yini engafanele ukuthi zibe yimali kunezifabhrishi eziphambene?
Cha, ngokwesikhathi, amakhulu amaningi amafabhrishi aphelileyo ayimali kakhulu. I-Hemp ne-cotton yomhlaba, isibonelo, sihlinzela kahle ukuthi kuhlanjwe nekuthobekile, futhi kwa novative ukuthi kusebenze kude kunezifabhrishi eziphambene. Lokhu kumelwe kuthathe ukuthi kufanele kubuywe kabusha, ukunciphisa izindleko bese kuthulela ukungcola.
Uma basithesi obuhle bakwa noma basithesi eziyinhlanu?
Yebo. Ababranda basebenzisa izithesi eziyinhlanu ukudala amaclo eziqaphelene nezibovu, kusukela kwezicathami ezifinyelelweyo kuma Tencel kuye kwezijeanzi ezifinyelelweyo kuma hemp. Izibonelo eziyinhlanu zamagama eziyinhlanu zasebenza fela kumaqondo amasha nezinhlobo ezingenakupheli.
Uma izithesi eziyinhlanu ziya kuba ngamathupha noma basithesi eziyinhlanu?
Njengoba ukwanda kwezokhiwo kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, izithesi eziyinhlanu kuzoba kudingeka kubaluleke. Okwamanje, izinketho eziyinhlanu ezimbini, njengezithesi eziphathelene, zinezindleko efanayo nezithesi eziphethwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi, njengoba ukuthanda kuzoba kudingeka kungaphezulu, ishesho kuzoba kudingeka siphelene.
Ungayibona kanjani uma umkhiqizo usebenzisa izithesi eziyinhlanu?
Bheka imithombo yokubonisa ngokuphelele njengokwe-GOTS, GRS, futhi OEKO-TEX. Le makiqama ayavumela ukuthi izimoto ziyakhiwa ngokwezimo ezingcono noma ngokwezethixo. Izinhlelo zokuthengisa izinto ezibonisa ukuthi ziyakhiwa naphi futhi ngokuphiwe kakhulu kuzodinga ukuthi zingcono.
Yiyiphi inhlangu ephathekileyo kakhulu ngemhlophe kwezimalayezo?
Iqondana nendlela yokusebenzisa, kepha inhlangu yamagugu, i-hemp kanye ne-Tencel iyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenzela ngemhlophe. Ziyimnandi, zingahlanganisa kanye nezinhle. Kuzo zindlela zokuphela, i-recycled polyester iyinkimbinkimbi yokuba yinhloso kakhulu futhi iyathola amadoda.
Uhlu Lwezinto Eziqukethwe
- Inkinga ne-Fashion eziqine
- Yini Okwenza Izifabere Ezingcono kuzindzalo Zingalungile
- Imiphiqo Yayo Yayo Yayo
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezifisayo
- Indima Yabantu Basebenzisa Ukubambisana Noma Bakhulelwa
- Izinselele Nendlela Yokuzinqoba
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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- Izifabhrishi eziphelileyo yini engafanele ukuthi zibe yimali kunezifabhrishi eziphambene?
- Uma basithesi obuhle bakwa noma basithesi eziyinhlanu?
- Uma izithesi eziyinhlanu ziya kuba ngamathupha noma basithesi eziyinhlanu?
- Ungayibona kanjani uma umkhiqizo usebenzisa izithesi eziyinhlanu?
- Yiyiphi inhlangu ephathekileyo kakhulu ngemhlophe kwezimalayezo?