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Indalo yemibhobho ibonile ukuguquka kakhulu ngeminyaka engu-10, ngokuba imibhobho emisha ivuselela indlela abavilazana ngayo ubunzima nokubaluleka kwebhobho. Phakathi kwalezi zinguquko ezihlaza, icloth ephinde ishisaye yaphinde yaba yinto eqhubekisa umlando eyenzela ukuthi iphumelele phakathi kohlinzeko lwesetyenziso nendlela eya ngaphezu kwesivumelwano esisha. Le teknoloji enguqukayo yesithuthi ayisiyona kuphela ukuthutha kubonakalayo; kanti ikhombisa ushintsho olugcwele ngendlela esibona ngayo uhlangano lwebhobho nendlela ekhuleni lezinsukwane ezintsha.
Abadesigna bezingqondiso zamanje bayabona ngokwengeziwe amandla okufaka izinto ezibheka kuzo ukwenza kwabo, baphindula emva kohlelo lwesetyenziso sephathelene ngesetyenziso sokunika uhlelo oluthile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkinga eziphinde zibheka kumfanekiso wokudizayina wezingqondiso kuyisimo esishintayo esichaza ubungakanani phakathi kwezenzo zomthombo nezempawu zamanje. Leli guquko libonisa indlela entsha yokukhululwa kwegugu kodwa libekele phambili iimpawu zophuculo ezenza le zinkinga zibalaseleyi kakhulu kwiindustri ezahlukeneyo.
Ubunzima Buka Ngasemva Kwesimo Sezingqondiso Ezibheka
Iziphawu Zothelelo Neqhakazelo Yeqhaze
Umbuzo wobuchwepheshe olulandelayo lwangaphambi kwezinto ezihlukileyo zokubuyisa izulu kungumthetho wokubaluleka okuphathelene nokusebenza kwamathambo ethu ekwakhiweni kakhulu. Lezi zinhlekeleli eziphuculiwa zisebenzisa i-glass beads enkimbini noma izinhlaka ezivalelwe ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ukuthi zibuyise izulu eliphuma emva kwisikali. Lokhu kubuyisa izulu kwenza ukuthi izinto ziboneke ngokugcwele ngokulinganiselana kwezulu, kusukela kuze kube yizulu lomoto lokuhamba kuya kuzindlela zokuhlala.
Ukucopheleka kwezimali kudingeka ukufakelwa ngokuhle kwesimo sezibhedhi, izikhathi zokubuyisa, nezinhlelo zokulungiswa kwezandla. Abayengcwele basebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokulayisha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqondiso ezibuyisayo zilondoloze ubunzima bawo ngaphandle kokuba zihlale zihlukaniswe kumgodi wesetyenziso esingezansi. Lokhu kubaluleka kubangela izindlela zokwakha eziphuculiwe kufuneka zilandelane ngokuhle ubunikazi bezibuyekezo nembala yobukhona phakathi kwezimo ezahlukene.
Umboniso Womthombo Nezinhlelo Yendawo
Umbhulwa wobuchwepheshe obuyiphindezelayo ubungcwele izihlalo eziningi zezimodi ezenziwe, eyinye yazo ihlanganisa izimo ezithile kumgca wokuphathelene kwesibhedlela. Umbhulwa wesibini usondela ukuthi kuphinde kuneziphumaphumo noma izimpawu zocingo olukhethiwe ngokusebenza kwalo, ukuthwashelwa nokubaluleka kakhulu ekunqamuzeni kwebheji yobuchwepheshe. Izigaba esisodwa sezogqeba sikhuthaza iziqinisekiso ezidala phakathi kwebheji yobuchwepheshe ne-substrate yesibhedlela, zihlinzeka ukusebenza kahle emva kokuthwashelwa okuphindwe futhi nokugcinwa kwesivimbo.
Izinqiniselelo zokugcwalisa zize zikhethekile ezakhelwe ngokuchaza kahle. I-microspheres yeglasi zihlangana nezivumelwano eziphuculiweyo zokuhlanjwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zokubona kwezibonelo, ngelinye ilanga ibe nemiphumela emiselwe ekulahlweni kwemvelo. Iteknoloji engaphambene eyayisekelwe ku-prismatic ihlangana nesakhiwo sangaphandle se-polymers esinokuba sifanane nokugcwalisa okunembuzi futhi nobungozi obungaphezulu nokufakwa kwezinxenye ezimbibini noma izigaba ezinhambili.
Ukusebenziswa Kuphuculiwe Emfanekisweni Namuhla
Ukuthunyelwa Kwemithombo Nempahla YaseStreet
Ummandla wemfashini wamukelwa imvuthu yokubuyisa izulu njengento eyahlukene yokudizaina eyongeza inhlaka yobuchule nezithunywa zokubona ezintandazwe kumapaliso enjalo. Amabhrendi abanzi besistreetwear ayedlala indima ephambili ekufakeleni iziqhamo ezibuyisayo emajaketini, emagcina, nemisebenzi, ukudala izimboni ezishintsha kakhulu ngaphansi kwemithombo yezulu. Lokhu okuhlukene kubonakala kathandwa ngabathengi bafuna izithunywa ezihlukile ngemuva kokungena konke okusebenzayo kumazwe amadala nemsebenzi engonyaneni.
Amakhaya ephepha evuthile ayedlala indima ekufakeleni iziqhamo ezibuyisayo ezincane emavilimba nokudla okunempilo, kubonisa ubunjingi bezinto ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zakho. Lokhu kudinga ukuqwalasela kahle kwendawo, uhlelo lwesithunywa, nezindlela zokuhlanganiswa ukuze mthole phakade iziphumo zokudizaina. Ingcinga ivela ekulondoleni isithunywa esikhulu se isikhomphezelo sezikhomphezelo nembhobhoko ebucayi eqinisekisiwe emehlweni yophando.
Ukuthuthukwa Kwezindiza Zokuphatha Nokwenza
Abayimfaneli bezizinda zokuphatha baziqonda izintandokazi ezinkulu zokufaka izinto eziphakeme kuzizinda ezihlaziywa ngokuphatha okwenzelwe impiyeni ngezinsuku. Izixhobo zokubhujiswa, izicathulo zokubhujisa, nezibhamu zokuphatha manje zihlanganisa ngokuvamile iziqondiso ezithile ezifakiweyo eziphakeme ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwesithixo ngemva kokuhlela kusasa noma emini. Lezi ziphakelo zidinga ukulungiswa nokuphatha, futhi kudingeka izinto eziphakeme zilindele izimo ezihlukahlukene njenge-moisture, izilinganiso zokushisa, nezimali ezinamandla.
Ukuthuthukwa kwebholaqele ephunyulayo yemikhumbi ethintana kungumgcobo mkhulu wokuthuthukwa kwezobuchwepheshe zezindlela, ekulungele ngendlela yokugcina ubuhle ngemuva kokufaka inkinobeko yokubuyisa isibonelo. Izindlela ezahlukene zokwakha kuvumela ukudala kwebholaqele enezinhlangothini ezingatholanga amandla ngaphandle kokuphula kwe-retroreflective. Lokhu kuguquka kwenza kube khona izisebenzo eziningi zebholaqele yemikhumbi ethintana emapheleni, kuvumela izinhlelo zokucophelela konke okwenzekelayo ngaphesheya kwemviko yokungena kwamandla.
Izisebenzo Zasekuhlinzekeni Nezempilo
Ukusondeza kweSethulo eNdawonye
Umdoti wokuphuthelwa kwebhuluki yokubuka yilokhu okwakuyindima ekuphileni kwesibopho, lapho ukubukwa kungaba yisahluko phakathi komsindo nempilo emazingeni ephathelene. Abasebenzi basekhalini, abathutha emshisweni, nabasebenzi besaphoza baphila kumapalisa amakhulu afana nezimali ezihlola iziviko ezithile zokubuka. Le minyango ihlola ukuthi imitholampofu ibe nemiphefumulo yezibonakaliso ezingcono ngemizatfu enqamlezile njengekukhala, amathambo aphelele, nokuhwashwa kabusha.
Amagarbheni abulali anamandla adonsela kwezibhakala eziphathelene ngokuhlelwa kwizinhlobo ezihlelekileyo ezingcono ubukhazimula kusuka kumashilongo wonke ngendlela ethintana ngenhloso yokugcina ubunzima nokuxhumana komsebenzi. Indawo ekhombisa izitshalo zebhakala zilandelayo izinhlelo zokuphatha okuthinta ukuthinta okungcono kohlaza ngaphandle kokuthinta kwezinto zomzimba noma ukuxhumana. Izinhlelo ezihlelekileyo zokubulala zihlanganisa iziqinisekiso zebhakala ezikhomba kuzindlela zezigaba, zikhubaza ubunzima ngelishonile ukugcina uhlelo lwemithetho yasemhlabeni yobukhazimula.
Ukusebenzisa kwezimali nezinsiza
Umongo wezokuthutha kusebenzisa khona ibhodlela enembuzi yonke indlela ukusuka kumshikashika wemoto kuya kuthuthukisa umongo. Izimboni zokunqamula zisebenzisa izandla zenkumbi ezenembuzi ezihlalisa bonke amava okubona, ngelixa izimoto ezinetshephe zisebenzisa izinto ezenembuzi ukuze ziphile emthethweni futhi zayize ububi bezimali. Lezi zisebenzisa ibhodlela enembuzi eyaziwe ukuba inake isebenza noma kuyiphakade ikhishwa kumvuthi, izinkimba zezimali, nokushisa kwesithotho.
Okusebenziswa kwezenzo kufaka phakathi ukuthi i-cloth ephindezayo ibe yinhlanga, amakhobho ezigaba, nezinkcazelo zokwakha okusayiphansi. Lezi ziphawulo zidinga izimboni ezinobulukhuni obuphezulu nokukhathazeka kwemvula, ngoba kumele zenze kube khona ngeminyaka engapheli noma kuphela. Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlanganiso ze-cloth ephindezayo ebanjwe ngokuzenzakalela kuyihlanza indlela yokufaka futhi kugcine ukubamba kakhulu emboni yezimboni ezahlukene kanye nezinhlangothi ezifakiwe ngubude bokudala, njenge-metal, concrete, ne-polymer surfaces.
Ukuthuthuka kwezemvelo kanye nokuthuthuka kwezimali
Izindlela zokwenza eziqondile
Ukwenza kwamathambo akhazimuzi enzululwane angeziweyo kudinga izixhobo zokwakha ezihlakaniphileyo nezimiso eziphambene kakhulu ukuze kufinyeleleke kizilinganiso eliqinileyo lezibonakude. Iziseko zokwakha zamanje zisebenzisa iindawo ezinemvelaphiyo ezinentshukumo ezenza ngaphandle kwebhedi ukuthi ziphathiswe ngokulinganayo iingcambu ezikhazimuzi phantsi kweyethuli. Le ndawo idala imfazwe yokubeka ubomi obudala eyasebenzela ukubona nokulungisa iinguquko zobukhulu kwayo okanye ubume bomthunywa wokugcina ngaphambi kokuba kuthintele umsebenzi wamathambo ekhokhelweyo.
Iindlela zokusebenza kwesithamo zidlula indima enkulu ekufunyeniseni ubunzima bokugcina phakathi kweengcambu ezikhazimuzi neemathuba yamathambo. Iindlela ezilawulwa ngokucophelelayo zokusebenza kwezithamo neempiko zenza ngokulawulwa kwezibophezelo, ngelishwa kungcinwa isahluko esikodwa noma iingcambu ezikhazimuzi. Iindlela ezininzi zokwakha zibanjwe iimeko ezininzi zokulawula ubomi ezingaqinisekisa ubume bezibonakude kanye nobume bomthunywa ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba lokwakha.
Ukulawula Ubomi kanye Nezimali Zokusebenza
Imithetho emjulumpilo yokubheka ubunzima iyagcina ukuthi izimpahla zomthambili zihlakaniphile kakhulu ngokwamathuba, ukuphila kanye nokuphepha. Iziphazamiso zomfanekiso zilinganisa izikhathi ze-retroreflective ngemizwa yemvelaphi, futhi izivikelo ezihlukaniswayo zibala ubukhona bempilo. Lezi zinhlobo zokuvikela zihlukanisa izikhathi eziningi zezindlela zasekhaya ngemini ehlulekile, zinikeza amakhampani amandla ekubhekisa ubude bomthwalo wempilo kanye nokuthutha kwamafomula ngezidingo ezithile.
Imithetho yesimiso kudinga ubungakanani bezinga lokwakha, izinkcazelo zomthelelo, nezimpondo zokuphakama. Amabhodi asezulwini ezibonakalayo athile ayisisekelile imithetho eminingi ngemigudu ephathelene ngezinto ezibhekeka, ekhiqizwa izahluko ezivavanywa ukuthuthukisa imbono yokwakha. Le mithetho ihlinza ukuthi izimpahla zezinga zebheke zinikeze imfaneleko engafihli yize iyidingeka indawo eyazingayo noma isenzo esifanelekileyo.
Izixhobo Zokuzotsha Nezobuchwepheshe
Ukuthunyelwa Kwemiphefumulo Ekhokhelene
Ukuthembana kwezibhamu zokubuyisa iziko ngezibhamu ezintsha zokwenza izinto eziphucukelayo zinokwakha izinto ezintsha nezifundo eziyinhloko. Abasebenzi basebenzela ukuthi bakhuthaze izibhamu ezibuyisela iziko ngokufaka iziqhamo ze-electronic, ekunika izici ezithile njenge-reflectivity eshintshayo, amakhemikhali okushintsha embonweni, nokuxhumana ngaphandle kwesimilo. Lezi zibhamu ezintsha ezibuyisela iziko zingakwamukela izisebenzo ezahlukene kusukela kuze kube ngaphansi kwezisebenzo zokuphepha kuya kuzo zomnotho olungileyo.
Ukuthunyelwa ngezilimi ezihlambileyo zokwenza izinto zibuyisela iziko ezingathembani kusimo sezinkangala noma amazwi okulima. Izihlengahlenga ezithinta izimo ngezulu nezibonakaliso zingakwamukela izinto ezibuyisela iziko ezingashintsha umzobo ngokulinganisa kuzindiza noma kuhlaza, ekunika izibonakaliso ezihlukene kumsebenzi wokubuyisa iziko. Lezi zinto ezintsha zidinga ukulungiswa okuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzo ze-electronic nezisebenzo zokubona ziphila phakathi kwizimo zezulu.
Ukuthatha nokuhlola kwezingca
Ukugcina kwezimali zokwakha kwezinhlelo zokubhakala kwenziwe ukuthuthuka kwezimali ezibonakalayo ezenziwayo ngendlela ethintela umphakathi ngaphandle kokuchitha iqembu. Izikhumba ezindawo zeglas yesandla zinikeza indlela ethintela umphakathi endalweni yezimali eziphilayo, ngelishwa nezinhlelo zokudlulisela ezitshala izinhlelo zokudlulisela ezitholakala kwegazi. Lezi zindlela zethintela umlando wabantu abathanda izinto ezihluphekayo ngendlela ethintela umphakathi kuwo wonke amakhanda.
Kunezinkinga eziningi ngokuphila kakhulu ekuhlanganeni kwezibhamu zokubuyisa futhi izinhlelo ezingcono. Isimo sikhona kukuthi kufanele kube nesivumelwano esihle phakathi komlando nokusebenza okuphambene, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuba amasha afana nezibhamu ezithululwayo noma ezibalwa yisilika. Indlela ekhokhelwa ngayo ibanga eliphezulu belayini kanye nesimo sezimali kungaba khona umphumela wokudala kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kufanele kuphunyukane ngokushesha.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani igugu elipholile likugcine ubunzima balo
Iclayi ethambekene kahle ihlala inemithombo yokubuyisa imithwalo ngokulandela izikhathi eziningi zasebenzwa, kanti amakhishini athile angahlala kusuku 5-10 noma kangakanani. Umthwalo wakhe ubangelwa yizinkinga ezifana nokutholakala kwezibane ze-UV, inani lezohlelo, ukugcinwa kwesithixo, nezimo zomphakathi. Ukukhokha okuqhubekayo nokubuyisela kuhle kusidla ekunikezeni imfundo ephathelene kakhulu emisebenzini embulungwini.
Kungakhohlwa i-clayi ethambekene kwi-washing machine esisodwa
Amakhishini akhona aphephe ayesisekelwe ukuvikela izinyathelo zokuhlenga, nakuba izincomo zokuphila kuyintambo ngayinye kanye nesiseko. Izilimi ezihluphekileyo, amagugu alula, nokuhlenga kwindawo evimbileyo kungenza imfundo engcono yokugcina iqiniso lokuthambeka. Amakhishini athile aphantsi kwegunya aphethekayo anezici ezinamandla okunciphisa ukugcinwa okuphindaphindiwe komlando wesivuno.
Yini eyahlukanisa amaphephetha akhanyangayo kumathepe akhanyangayo angcono
Icloth engcwele iyathunyelana nezinqubo zokubuyisela emva kumnxeba wesithuthi esihlanzekelayo, ekunika ukuhlanjulwa okuhle, ukuphuma komoya, nokuxhumana ngaphandle kwebhanda yamandla engcwele. Umthombo wesithuthi kuvumela izisebenzo ezinhlobonhlobo eziguguzelekileyo futhi kugcinwa imiphumela phakathi kokuqhahleka kabili nokugayaza. Ngaphezu koko, icloth engcwele ingabhalwa, ingacutshwa, ningaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokwakha zesithuthi esizenzakalelayo.
Kuzinezigaba ezahlukene zecloth engcwele ngokulinganiselwa kuzo zonke izisebenzo?
Yebo, icloth engcwele isoloko inezigaba eziningi zemiphumela ebekwe ngokulinganiselwa kuzo zonke izisebenzo ukusuka kuziqhamo zomnotho kuze kube ngendizaqhesha yasekulethini. Izimboni ezinobukhulu zinezimali eziphuculiwe, imiphumela yethu enempilo, nokuhlaziywa kumadoda amaningi ahlanjiwe. Izigaba ezilinganiselwe kuzo zonke izisebenzo zihlanza kakhulu izici ezifana nokukhula kwamanzi, ukutholakala kwezinkinga, nokudurable kwegolide.