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Indlela Yokukhetha Indwangu Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhlobisa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthunga izingubo, uhlobisa ikhaya, noma uqala umsebenzi wezandla, ukukhetha indwangu efanele kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunciphisa umthelela wakho emvelweni. Izindwangu ezingenabala zingase zenzelwe ukuba zibe nomusa kulo mhlaba, kodwa njengoba kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu. Kusukela kukotini we-organic kuya ku-polyester esetshenziswe kabusha, ngamunye indwangu enobungani nemvelo inamandla ayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Lesi siqondiso sizokusiza ukuba ukhethe indwangu enobungani nemvelo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha okuhle kokubili iphrojekthi yakho kanye nomhlaba.
Qala Ngokuqonda Ukuthi Yini Eyenza Indwangu Ibe Ebushelelezi
Ngaphambi kokuhlola izindwangu ezithile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi "okuhlanzekile". Indwangu enobungane nemvelo iwukwenza umonakalo emvelweni ube mncane kakhulu kuwo wonke umjikelezo wayo wokuphila: kusukela endleleni izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuliswa noma ezenziwa ngayo, indlela indwangu ekhiqizwa ngayo, esetshenziswa ngayo, futhi ekugcineni ilahlwe ngayo.
Izici eziyinhloko zezindwangu ezingasebenzi kabi emvelweni zihlanganisa:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphansi : Zidinga amanzi amancane ukukhiqiza kunezindwangu zendabuko (njengokotini ovamile, onamanzi amaningi).
- Ayikho amakhemikhali anobuthi : Zenziwe ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa, izibulala-zinambuzane noma udayi owonakalisayo ongcolisa inhlabathi namanzi.
- Ukuncipha Kwemigca : Zingavuselelwa kabusha (zenziwe ngezinto ezindala) noma zingabola (ziwohloke ngokwemvelo lapho zilahlwa).
- Ukuthengwa kwempahla ngendlela eqhubekayo : Izinto zokusetshenziswa zivela emithonjeni evuselelekayo (njengezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha) noma izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha (njengamabhodlela epulasitiki).
Gcina lezi zici engqondweni lapho uhlola izindwangu - zizokusiza ukuba uhlukanise izinketho ezifanelekile zemvelo kulabo abanamalebula akhohlisayo.
Cabangela Izidingo Zomsebenzi Wakho
Indwangu enobungani bemvelo kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho incike kulokho okwenzayo. Indwangu esebenza kahle kakhulu kuyi-t-shirt ingase ingasebenzi kahle esikhwameni somhlane noma esikhwameni semicamelo. Zibuze le mibuzo:
- Lolu dayi luyosetshenziswa kanjani? Ngokwesibonelo, izingubo kudingeka zithambe futhi ziphefumule kahle, kuyilapho izinto zokuphumula kufanele zihlale isikhathi eside futhi zingangenwa amanzi.
- Ingabe kudingeka ukuthi igezwe? Ezinye izindwangu zemvelo, njengehemp, zithamba lapho zihlanzwa, kodwa ezinye zingase zinciphe noma ziphele uma zinganakwa kahle.
- Sinjani isimo sezulu? Izindwangu ezincane ezifana nelineni zilungele isimo sezulu esishisayo, kuyilapho izindwangu ezinesisindo esincane ezifana noboya obenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo zisebenza kahle ekufudumaleni.
Ake sithi wenza ingubo yasehlobo. Uzofuna into elula, ephefumulayo, futhi ethambile. Ukotini noma ilineni eliphilayo kungaba izinqumo ezinhle. Uma wenza isikhwama sokuthenga esisebenziseka kaningi, ukuqina kubalulekile, ngakho-ke i-hemp noma i-canvas esetshenziswe kabusha ingase ibe ngcono. Ukufanisa indwangu nephrojekthi yakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi izosebenza kahle futhi ihlale isikhathi eside, kunciphise isidingo sokuyishintsha kamuva (okuyinto engcono nasemhlabeni).
Funda Ngezindwangu Ezivamile Ezingalimazi Imvelo
Kunezindwangu eziningi ezingenabala ezingakhetha kuzo, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile. Nansi incazelo yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuhle:
- I-organic cotton : Ikhulile ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane noma umanyolo wokwenziwa, futhi isebenzisa amanzi amancane kunokotini ovamile. Inomsindo, iyaphefumula futhi iyasebenza - ilungele ama-t-shirts, amajazi, izingubo zangaphansi nezingubo zokulala. Funa isitifiketi se-GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-organic ngempela.
- I-Hemp : Enye yezindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside. Izitshalo ze-hemp zikhula ngokushesha, zidinga amanzi ambalwa, futhi ngokwemvelo zixosha izinambuzane (ngakho azidingi izibulala-zinambuzane). Indwangu iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, inombono omncane. Yisebenzisele ama-jean, izikhwama, amajakhethi, noma ukuhlobisa ikhaya njengamakhethini. I-hemp iba mnene njalo lapho igezwa kodwa ihlale iqinile, okwenza ihlale isikhathi eside.
- I-Linen : Yenziwe ngezitshalo zikakolweni, ezidinga amanzi amancane futhi ezingenazo izibulala-zinambuzane. Ilineni alinasisindo, liphefumula kalula futhi libukeka lihlanzekile, lihlanzekile. I-Slimming isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zasehlobo (izingubo, amabhulukwe, amabhulukwe) kanye nezindwangu zasendlini ezifana nezindwangu noma ama-napkins. Ibuye ihlukaneke ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke iyabola ngokwemvelo uma ingasetshenziswa.
- Tencel (lyocell) : Yenziwe ngopende (ngokuvamile i-eucalyptus noma i-bamboo), ovela emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela enempilo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa uhlelo oluvimbelekile, lapho kusetshenziswa kabusha khona amanzi namakhemikhali angu-99%. I-Tencel ithambile, iyisilika futhi ayibambi umswakama - ilungele izingubo zokulala, amahembe nezingubo zokulala. Ibuye ibe mnene esikhumbeni esizwelayo.
- Ipuliyetha lehlukile : Yenziwe ngokuncibilikisa amabhodlela epulasitiki noma izingubo ezindala ze-polyester bese uziguqula zibe indwangu entsha. Kunciphisa imfucuza yepulasitiki kanye nesidingo samafutha (asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-polyester entsha). I-polyester esetshenziswe kabusha iqinile futhi ayigelezi emanzini, ngakho ilungele ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivocavoca, izikhwama zemithwalo, nezinto zokuhamba. Funa isitifiketi se-GRS (Global Recycled Standard) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi senziwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha.
- Izindwangu zokubumba : Ubhambo lukhula ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa akuzona zonke izindwangu ezenziwe nge-bamboo ezilungele imvelo. Inqubo yomshini i-bamboo iyachotshozwa futhi i-reted (ifakwe amanzi) ukuze yenze i-fiber, ingasebenzisi amakhemikhali anolaka. Inomswakama futhi ayibambi umswakama, ilungele izingubo zangaphansi, ama-t-shirts nezingubo zezingane. Gwema ukwenziwa ngamakhemikhali ukwenziwa kukagobolondo, okusebenzisa izixazululo ezinobuthi.
- Uboya obenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo : Uboya bezimvu ezikhuliswe ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic noma ama-hormone enziwe ngomshini, futhi ezondliwe ngotshani obuphilayo. Kufudumele, kuvimbela amanzi ngokwemvelo futhi kuyabola. Yisebenzisele amajezi, izimbadada namajazi asebusika. Funa izitifiketi ezinjenge-Soil Association ukuze uqinisekise imikhuba enobulungiswa nehlala njalo.
Ukuhlola Izitifiketi
Akuzona zonke izindwangu ezibhalwe ukuthi "zinobungani nemvelo" ezihambisana nalesi simangalo. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanza izinto ngendlela engalungile (ukukhangisa okudukisayo), funa izitifiketi ezivela kwabanye. Lezi ziqu zifakazela ukuthi indwangu ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo nezokuziphatha:
- I-GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) : Kusebenza ezindwangu eziphilayo ezifana nokotini noboya. Ihlanganisa konke kusukela ekukhuleni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekukhiqizeni indwangu, iqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amakhemikhali ayingozi asetshenziswayo nokuthi abasebenzi baphathwa ngendlela efanele.
- I-GRS (Global Recycled Standard) : Ezindwangu ezenziwe kabusha ezifana ne-polyester eyenziwe kabusha noma ukotini owenziwe kabusha. Iqinisekisa ukuthi indwangu iqukethe amaphesenti athile ezinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha (ngokuvamile okungenani ama-50%) nokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kunomthwalo wemfanelo wokulondoloza imvelo.
- OEKO-TEX : Iqinisekisa ukuthi indwangu ayinazo izinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-lead, formaldehyde, namadayi anobuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ezingutsheni noma ezingutsheni zokulala ezithinta isikhumba.
- I-FSC (i-Forest Stewardship Council) : Ezindwangu ezenziwe nge-pulp ye-wood (njenge-Tencel). Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkuni zivela emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela enesibopho, lapho kutshalwa khona izihlahla futhi kuvikelwe izilwane zasendle.
Ukuqinisekiswa kususa ukuqagela ekukhetheni uma indwangu inenye yalezi zithako, ungaba nethemba lokuthi iyi-eco-friendly ngempela.
Ukuhlola Isikhathi Sokuphila Nezinto Ezilahlwayo
Ubuhle bendwangu obuphathelene nemvelo abupheli lapho uyithenga. Kunendaba nokuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kwenzekani kuyo uma usuyenzile.
- Ukuziphatha : Izindwangu ezingenabalabalabala ezihlala isikhathi eside zinciphisa imfucuza. I-hemp, ilineni, nokotini we-organic konke kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhuluizingubo noma izinto ezenziwe ngalezi zindwangu zingagqokwa noma zisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Gwema izindwangu ezibucayi ezingasebenzi kabi emvelweni zamaphrojekthi asetshenziswa kakhulu (njengamasaka angasetshenziswa kabusha) ngaphandle uma uzimisele ukuwalungisa.
- Ukubola : Lapho indwangu isifinyelele ekupheleni kokuphila kwayo, ingabe iyowohloka ngokwemvelo? Ukotini, ilineni, i-hemp noboya obenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo kuyabola emhlabathini, kungashiyi zimfudu eziyingozi. I-polyester esetshenziswe kabusha, nakuba ilungele ukunciphisa imfucuza, ayiyona into ebolayo (ipulasitiki), ngakho zama ukuyisebenzisa kabusha uma kungenzeka.
- Ukugeza nokunakekela : Ezinye izindwangu ezingenabala zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, ilineni lingase linciphe uma lihlanzwa ngamanzi ashisayo, futhi i-hemp kufanele yomiswe emoyeni ukuze inciphe. Ukulandela iziqondiso zokunakekela kusiza ukuba umsebenzi wakho uhlale isikhathi eside, kunciphise isidingo sokushintsha.
Cabanga Ngalo Lonke Uhlaka Lokuthengwa Kwendwangu
Indwangu enobungani nemvelo ayigcini nje ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo kodwa futhi nendlela ekhiqizwa futhi ithuthwe ngayo. Indwangu ingase ibe engokwemvelo, kodwa uma ithunyelwa emhlabeni wonke, ukukhishwa kwe-carbon okubangelwa ukuthutha kunganciphisa izinzuzo zayo ezingokwemvelo.
Uma kungenzeka, khetha izindwangu ezenziwe endaweni noma esifundeni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungcola okubangelwa ezokuthutha futhi kusekela amabhizinisi endawo. Izitolo eziningi ezincane zezingubo manje sezinokhetho oluvikela imvelo oluvela kubakhiqizi abaseduze, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izinketho ezizinzile nezisendaweni.
Futhi, cabanga ngamanani omkhiqizo. Ingabe babheka umsebenzi olungile njengento ebalulekile? Ingabe basebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ezimbonini zabo? Amabhizinisi abonakalayo mayelana nohlelo lwawo lokuthengisa (futhi abelane ngalolu lwazi kuwebhusayithi yawo) maningi amathuba okuthi akhiqize izindwangu ezivikela imvelo ngempela.
Gwema Izingibe Ezivamile
Lapho ukhetha izindwangu ezingenabala, qaphela la maphutha:
- Ukuwela ohlwini lwezici ezibizwa ngokuthi "ngokwemvelo" : Akuzona zonke izindwangu zemvelo ezilungele imvelo. Ukotini ovamile ungokwemvelo kodwa usebenzisa amanzi amaningi nezibulala-zinambuzane. Njalo hlola izitifiketi.
- Ukunganaki izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe : Izingxube (njengokotini we-organic ne-polyester esetshenziswe kabusha) zingaba ukuyekethisa okuhle, kodwa kunzima ukuzisebenzisa kabusha. Uma ukuvuselelwa kabusha kubalulekile, namathela ezindwangu ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo.
- Ukukhetha ngokususelwa entengo kuphela : Izindwangu ezingasebenzi kabi emvelweni zingase zibize kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuqina kwazo kusho ukuthi zivame ukuba ezishibhile esikhathini eside. Ihembe elenziwe ngotshani elibiza u-$30 elihlala iminyaka emihlanu lingcono kunehembe elivamile elibiza u-$10 eliwa ngonyaka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isiphi indwangu enobungani kakhulu nemvelo?
I-hemp ivame ukubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezingenabungozi emvelweni ngoba isebenzisa amanzi amancane, ayinazo izibulala-zinambuzane futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Nokho, i-bestindwangu incike kuphrojekthi yakhoi-linens ingcono ngezingubo zasehlobo, kuyilapho i-polyester esetshenziswe kabusha isebenza ngezingubo zokusebenza.
Izifabhrishi ezifisayo kwezinhlabo ziningiwe kakhulu?
Zingaba njalo, kodwa hhayi njalo. Njengoba isidingo sikhula, amanani ayawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwazo kusho ukuthi uzosebenzisa imali encane ekuzisebenziseni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa izindwangu ezingenabala lapho ngenza imisebenzi yangaphandle?
Yebo, ngiyajabula. I-polyester esetshenziswe kabusha ayigelezi futhi ilungele izinto zokuphumula zangaphandle njengamatende noma izikhwama zomhlane. I-hemp futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba isetshenziswe njengekhishi noma i-awning yangaphandle.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi indwangu yentsimbi ingenabungozi ngempela emvelweni?
Funa "ukwenziwa ngomshini" - insika, engasebenzisi amakhemikhali anolaka. Gwema ukwenziwa ngamakhemikhali ukwenziwa kukagobolondo, okusebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi. Izitifiketi ezinjenge-OEKO-TEX nazo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngezindwangu ezindala ezingenabala?
Izindwangu ezibolayo (njengokotini noma ilineni eliphilayo) zingagaywa. Izindwangu ezingasetshenziswa kabusha (njenge-polyester esetshenziswe kabusha) zinganikelwa ezinhlelweni zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha izindwangu. Manje imikhiqizo eminingi inikeza izinhlelo zokubuyisa izingubo ezindala noma izindwangu.
Uhlu Lwezinto Eziqukethwe
- Qala Ngokuqonda Ukuthi Yini Eyenza Indwangu Ibe Ebushelelezi
- Cabangela Izidingo Zomsebenzi Wakho
- Funda Ngezindwangu Ezivamile Ezingalimazi Imvelo
- Ukuhlola Izitifiketi
- Ukuhlola Isikhathi Sokuphila Nezinto Ezilahlwayo
- Cabanga Ngalo Lonke Uhlaka Lokuthengwa Kwendwangu
- Gwema Izingibe Ezivamile
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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- Isiphi indwangu enobungani kakhulu nemvelo?
- Izifabhrishi ezifisayo kwezinhlabo ziningiwe kakhulu?
- Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa izindwangu ezingenabala lapho ngenza imisebenzi yangaphandle?
- Ngazi kanjani ukuthi indwangu yentsimbi ingenabungozi ngempela emvelweni?
- Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngezindwangu ezindala ezingenabala?