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Isibhamu seNylon siphindisela umbala wesithuthi emva kwalokho kwavela ngama-1930, kuthi kube yisibhamu esikhulu kakhulu futhi esisetyenziswa kangcono ekwakhiweni kwempiyapi yesimanje. Leli polimetha lesintethi linika amandla angcono, ukukhulula nokuzimisela okukhulu okulinganiselwa kwezinye izinto zezimali nezomsebenzi. Kusukela ekwelapheni kuya ekwelapheni kwezempiyapi, isibhamu seNylon sidlule isimo sesithuthi sokusebenza okumele sibophephe imoto ngenhlanhla nesebenze ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Umboniso wemolekuli eyihlukile weqobo lenhayiloni lithola amandla akhokelela okuqukethwe kangaka kumayini ethile njengecotton noma wolwazi. Lomthelesi wobumnzana ubonakala ngokulungile ekuphileni kwesishishini, ukwenza kube lula ukwenza izigaba ezibophephile ezingena phakathi kwezinkinga zokushisa noma ukugcinwa. Ubunzima besifazane benhayiloni bekunika abakhethi indlela yokwenza izigaba ezinikeza imfundo engcono ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, okuyisivikelo esibalulekile emisebenzini yekhanda nezimali.
Ukuziqonda Isayensi Emyakini Kumbuthi wenyolonzi
Umboniso Wokugcina Nenjongo Yokuqhubeka
Iqobo lenhayiloni ligcwaliswa ngendlela ebalulekile yokudala i-polymer ethinta izimpendulo ezithile zokugcina ukuze kudale umfanekiso oda othiwa ama-polyamide. Lezi zi-polyamide ziyenziwa iqobo lenhayiloni libe nezici ezihlukile, kubandakanya amandla angeke adlule, ukuzalana, nokuphila ekuphileni. Indlela yokwenza iyahlula ipolimaya futhi ibhujise ngamathuba athiwa ngamagqabi aphinde ahlutshelwe kwezinyo zeqobo.
Umbuthano wemolekuli yesibhamu se-naylon siyakhaqazela ukulawula kahle izimo zezikhumba ngexesha lokwakhiwa. Abawethwezi bangalungisa i-denier, elithetha ngesilinganiso sesikhumba, ukwenza iisibhamu ezingamanani amaninzi kunye nezintathu. Lo xabiso olwahlukileyo lwemfundo lubangela ukwakhiwa kwesisinyane se-sibhamu se-naylon esihlala kwiimaterial ezininzi ekugqibeleni kumgangatho okanye kumsebenzi ophakeme.
Iinto kwaye izahluko zeSibhamu se-Naylon
Kukhona iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezininzi ze-sibhamu se-naylon, ezithile ngamnye ibekwe ngokuchazwe inyaniso yokusetyenziswa kwaye imfundo yayo. I-Nylon 6 kunye N-Nylon 6,6 ziyiindidi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu, zenza izilungiso eziphanyiseleyo kumbuthano wayo othathe isimo sokutshusha kunye nokuthenga komlambo. Lezi zinguquko zikuvumela abawethwezi ukukhetha indidi efanelekileyo ye-sibhamu se-naylon yokusetyenziswa kwazo, ngaphandle kokuba iyintoni, yaya kwenza izixhobo zokudlala ezenza umoya we-moisture-wicking okanye izixhobo ezibanzi zokudla phandle.
Umbhakha wendalo ya nylon wenza umbiko othuthethelayo owaneleke kakhulu okunikeza iziqhamo ezinkulu ngokungcolotshelwa kwamathithi amakhulu emva kwezikhathi zonke ukuze kuvikeleke ukuthi izibhedele ziphinde ziphinde. Lo ndlela yokwakha iyenzela ukuthi ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi lapho ukukhathazeka kwezibhedele kubaluleke kakhulu, njengeziphalaphala, izindlu zomjolo, nezizukulwana ezinezindlela eziphathelene nokusebenza. Umbiko obuphindekayo wendalo ya nylon unika ubomi obuphephile ngemuva kokugcina izimo ezilula ezikhethekileyo ezenza i-nylon ibe yinto ethandwayo.
Izici Zokusebenza ZeNcalo Ya Nylon
Amagunya Nezici Zokukhathaza
Ukukhulu kwezinkinga yokulinganisa okunjalo kwenkhamba yonayloni kuyenzela ukuthi kube yisikhetheka esihle kumsebenzi ofuna ubunzima nokusebenza okunxane. Lomfanekiso wakhiwanga ungabhekene nemiphumela enkulu futhi ingabeleke ngaphandle kokuchithwa noma ukuguquka kuye kabangani, ngaleso sikhathi kusetyenziswa kakhulu kumqondo wezempilo kanye nezicelo zokuphepha. Ukukhathazeka kwesibhedlelo senhlanga yonayloni kuyagcwaliseka kakhulu, njengoba kungasebenze phambili ngokuphindaphindi ngaphandle kokubona izinkomba zokudonsa okungaba yizidingo zezigaba zomthwalo.
Ivikelekile yokuba inhlaka yokudura kubonisa ukuthi inhlanga yonayloni iphila kakhulu isimo sakhe nakungaba eminyakeni engu-1000 yokuhl wash kanye nokubukeka kakhulu kuzimoto ezahlukene. Lokhu kudala kuba yisikhetheka esifanele ekufundeni kanye nokwenza, njengoba amapantsi ahlenyelwe ifomu lesinyoni kancane ikhula kakhulu kunaleyo ahlenyelwe kumafutha akhethekile ngendlela ephakeme.
Ukuphatha Kwamandla Nezici Zokuxhumana
Umbuthi wenhayilone waqasha kakhulu ekusebenzeni nokuphatha imithwalo, ikakhulu xa kuchazwe ngokuchazwa okufanayo noma xa lukhuniwe nezinye izinhlayiya zezinhlayiya. Inguquko yokungabi yaneliswa kwesimo senhayilone kumenza kube lula ukususa imithwalo away from isikhenkhe, sibonakala njengalungileyo kwezidlali futhi kwezomnotho ephathelene ngezidlali. Lokhu kususa imithwalo kusiza ekulungiseni ubude bezulu bakaqhawe futhi kumemeza ukuthi imithwalo ivaleke kakhulu ayikwazi ukuthanda amandla noma ukuthutha.
Iziphawu ezimbi zombuthi wenhayilone zibalulekile kakhulu emisebenzini yemihlaba ngenxa yokuthi izigaba mhlawumbe sizophazanyiswa futhi kudingeka sibalase ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwezinhlayiya zasendle, ezingakwazi ukugcina imithwalo ngizinsuku eziningi, umbuthi wenhayilone njalonke usabalala ngaphakathi kwezehora ezimbalwa emva kokuwashela noma ukuthi kutholakala imithwalo. Lokhu kuguquka kumenza kube yisidingo esikhulu kwezigaba zokuhamba futhi kwezinto zokuhamba apho ubunzima nobude besabalalo bizobalulekile.
Imisebenzi Yisimo Esisha Sokudlala
Izixhobo Zokudlala Nezixhobo Zokusebenza
Indalo yezixhobo zokudlala ibuyisela inkcazelo yonxibelelano njengemongo eyinxalenye ekugqibeleni izixhobo ezinokusebenza kakhulu ezingumgangatho ophambene nokusebenza okuphambene. Kusukapha kwizixhobo zokubhujwa kuya kumazixhobo okunqamleza, inkcazelo ibonisa ukuthembeka, ukubuyela, nokulunga okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukise indlela yokudlala ngelixa ikhusele isimo nesimiso ngexesha elide. Ukunakana komlilo wokuxhoba ngaphandle kokungcinwa kwehlobo kwenzeke into engalindelekanga kumsebenzi wokudlala nomdlalo.
Ukudlala komanzi nezidlalo zomlambo zisebenzisa kakhulu inkcazelo ngokukhuseleka kwayo kwi-chlorine nokushusha kwayo. Izixhobo zokudlala manzi ezinzululwane zenzelwe ngokuchanekileyo iyonxibelelano inokuthintela izinto ezibangela ukucima kumanzi ane-chlorine ngelixa ingakhusele umbala nakunene kwayo ngexesha lonke lwesixhobo. Umoya omlamlamlayo woonxibelelano unceda ekhubazeni ukuzingqa kumanzi, ukunika umdla wokusebenza abadlali abaqhelekileyo.
Izixhobo Zangaphandle Nezixhobo Zokulwa
Abaholi besintu baphila kumzimba wenhaylina ngokuthobela kwalo emasikweni athintekayo. Izicalo zenkunzi, iziparile zezehlwe, nebagasi ezinzima ezinzima ezenziwe ngehaylina zingasebenzisa ekugcineni kwamandla okuzilonda, ukuguquguquka kwesithuthi, nokuphakama kwegolidele ngaphandle kokulahlwa. Ukukhathazeka kokuthembeka kwenhaylina kungcono emisebenzini yabantu abahamba ngesintu apho isihlono kwegolidelele, izinkobe, nezinye izinto ezibophephayo zihlobene ngokuvamile.
Izigaba zomsebenzi wesintu ziyisebenzisa amazibuko amakhulu enhaylina enamasiko angafani ukuze avume umsebenzi osodwa. Izincwadi zangaphambilini azungezela ukusebenzisa inhaylina enane engcono ngokuxhumene nempilo nokuphatha imithi, kodwa izigaba zangaphandle zisebenzisa inhaylina enkimbini yokugcinwa kwezulu nezibophelo. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza izicathulo zesintu kube khona konke okukhona kwenzima ngokuhlanjulula izinkinga ezithile zezimo nezisebenzi.
Ukuthatha nokuhlola kwezingca
Ukubuyisela Emuva Kwintengo Nezinqumo Ze-Economy Yekhabhamani
Ummandla wamakhemikhali wasezulwini waphinde wazingelela ekuthutheleni izinyathelo ezizenzakalelayo ngomsebenzi nokusithola kwenhliziyo ye-nylon. Inhliziyo evela kusindleko sokuqeqeshwa kuka-consumer nokwakheka kwegempahla, ibonakala njengomsebenzi olinganayo kumahluko osisisekelo kodwa kube yinkinga engaqondile kumhlabeni. Abafana bezinhleli bakhulu bavelela emasendeni okugcina apho kufakwa inhliziyo yokudonsa futhi ikhiwe izinkuni ezintsha ngaphandle kokuchazwa kakhulu kumthombo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesimo sezinhlelo sokudonsa inhliziyo ye-nylon kubangela ukuthuthwa kwemigomo lapho abasebenzisi bangihlala izicwashane zabo zodwa ukuze kudonswalwe kuze kube khona izinto ezintsha. Lokhu kungcono konhliziyo ye-nylon kunciphisa isindleko esitholakala kuzindlu zokugcina futhi kunciphisa inkohlako yesimo sezinhlelo sokuthuthela imigomo. Ubunzima be-inhliziyo ye-nylon bekunakekela lokhu kudonsa, ngoba umlalo ubuyiqina amandla akho nakuba ususe isikhathi eside.
Ubunzima Bengcindezo Nezibophelelo Zokwakha
Amathuluzi wokwakha inkunkuma ka-nylon angenile kakhulu ekukhetheni imithombo yokudla nokwehla kwesindleko kulandelana nendlela yokuqala yokwakha. Izindlela ezimbiye zokuphindezeka kwe-polymerization kudinga imithombo engaphansi ngemva kokwenza inkunkuma ka-nylon enobumngca obungaphezu nenombolo ethile. Leli qiniso libe libe lisebenzisa izindlela eziphathelene ne-environment njengoko kuyasebenziswe indlela yokuqala yokwakha inkunkuma ka-nylon, ngemuva kokuba libe libe linikeza igunya elibhekene nobugcisa bokusebenza kwale nkunkuma.
Ubude bebusika benkunkuma ka-nylon bekungenisa emgcineni konke wokusebenzela okuhlanganisiwe, ngoba amagunza atholakala kuleli thekela ayadinga ukubuyiselwa ngaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaqo akhethekileyo angaphansi kukaq......
Ukuphila nokuphatha inkunkuma ka-Nylon
Ukuthwashela nokucula: Izindlela Ezilungileyo
Ukucophelela kahle izigaba zomthamo we-nylon kungakhuthaza kakhulu ubude bezimhla kazo nokugcina amaphropathi ayo. Kukhulunywa ngokuthi kufanele ukuthwashwa ngenzothando engcolda kuba amathambo angathe kube ngamandla noma aliphe shape yakho phakathi kwesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa izithwala eziphula ngaphandle kwe-bleach noma izithwala zabathengi zikusiza ekugcineni ubume bomthamo we-nylon futhi ukuvikela ukuthi kwenzeke okungcono okungakwazi ukulungisa imisebenzi yokususa umlilo.
Inkinobeko yokusala kakhulu yomthamo we-nylon kuyisusa kahle, ngakho-ke ukusala ngokushesha okungenamandla kunenzuzo kakhulu kulo mnotho, noma ukusala ngendlela ethile engaphansi kakhulu kungasebenziswe. Kufanele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungavunyelwe ngoba kungasivikela umthamo we-nylon ukuthi kuphinde kuphinde kube khangelini noma kuphinde kube ngcono kakhulu okungabangela ukulingana nokuhlakanipha. Iindlela ezihle zokucophelela zikusiza ekugcineni ukubonakala nokusebenza kwemigqa yomthamo we-nylon phakathi kwizimhla zakho ezide.
Imidoda yokugcina nokugcina
Ukugcina kudala kwezinto zenasenkimizane zenziwe nge-fabric yokunqamula kudinga ukuzinikela kumathuba okulondoloza noma kuthintela. Indawo enesibindi, enesihlangothi esiphazanywayo away from sunlight yasendleleni ekulondolozeni ukulahlekelwa kwe-UV nokuhlukunyuswa kwembala okungakhotha kubonakala be-fabric yenylon ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ukuvikela kakhulu kumelwe kube khona ukuze kuthintele ukuthwala okungadingeki okungakhotha kuthinta izifo zemfungu noma amabhakitherya, ikakhulukazi ebalulekile kumasebenzi aphathelene no-nylon fabric.
Iindlela zokufolda izinto ezinzima zenziwe nge-nylon fabric kumele zilungiselele ukuthwaleka, ngoba iintsontso ezithile zingalinda amaphoyisa edala uma zicinca ngendlela engavumelekanga ngexesha elide. Ukusebenzisa iphepha elingelilo okanye i-bags ezinezinono ezingcono kuzo zinikeza ukuphatha okuthe kuze kube khona kumazinga aphezulu wezinto ezinzima zenziwe nge-nylon fabric ngexesha elide lokugcinwa. Le ndlela yokulondoloza iyagcina ubume bezinto ezinzima zenziwe nge-nylon fabric baze babe nezakhono zakhe nokusebenza kahle nakungaphandle kokusebenziswa ngexesha elide.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngaba ifabric yenylon ibaluleke kumdlalo osetshenzisayo?
Umfabu waseNayiloni ngokuvamile uyatholakala kakhulu yizintaba zonke, kufana nalezo ezenza ukuthi zingene kakhulu, ikakhulukazi xa isetshenziswa emibhalo yamafura aphathekayo noma xa ishushelwe ngezixhobo eziphazanyayo. Ukwenza kwemfabu waseNayiloni kuxhaswa imithetho engcinezela izinto ezinokuthintana, ekwenzela ukuthi umfanekiso ophindelelwe uphathelene nezono. Kodwa, abantu abanezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele kumafura waseNgenelo kumele bahlawule umfanekiso wamafura waseNayiloni ngaphambi kokuzigcina ngokudala.
Kunjani umfanekiso phakathi kweguni lomfabu waseNayiloni noPolyester ngokulinganisa kwezindleko
Umfabu waseNayiloni ngokuvamile unikeza amandla amaningi, ukuzidlangulula, nokukhathazeka kakhulu kunaleyo kwePolyester, okwenzela ukuthi kube yisikrha esifisokelayo kumasebenzi aphelele kakhulu njengezicombophathelene namathuba afana nalezo aphilayo. Njengoba iPolyester ingalika-lingcono futhi inikeze igama elihle, umfabu waseNayiloni unikeza izici ezinhle zokuphazanya kwezimali futhi libeke isimo sakhe sengaphezu kwesikhathi. Isikhetho phakathi kwezinto zonke ziphazanyayo zisuke zisekelwe kizidingo ezithile kanye nezimali.
Kungakhanyeki umlalo wenylo ngaphandle
Ukubhasha kwendlu kumlalo wenylo kudinga amadhuva ahlukeneyo akhethekile futhi angafani nezabo zomlalo wokunyanga. Noma kungeka, le ndlela ingaba yinkinga ngoba umlalo wenylo ungumthwalo wokwenziwa kahle futhi kudingeka ukulawula kahle intonga kanye nesilinganiso se-pH. Izinsiza zokubhasha zingcono ziqashelwa izigaba ezinobuhlungu zomlalo wenylo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphumo zizofana futhi uzivikale ukudweba komlalo.
Iziphi izimo ezingaconi uma uhlanga umlalo wenylo
Umlalo wenylo kufanele uhlangwe emakhelwini amancane, okuyisimo esisodwa esingaphansi kwi-irone, ukuze ungakhiphe noma ungavume umdweba owodwa kumzimba. Ukusebenzisa isihlangu sendiza phakathi kwe-irone kanye nomlalo wenylo kusinika vikho futhi kunciphisa iziphumo ngaphandle kokuthinta ngokushesha. Ukubhisha ngemithi emancane sengaphansi kungenzeka kusebenza ekususa izikhala zomlalo wenylo ngexesha lenza ukuncipisa okungcono kumdweba.