Izibhamu Zangaphandle: Isikhiphini Somphumphutho Nempilo Kangaphandle

Xa usuke kumzimba wakwa nature ongcolile kangaka, umehluko phakathi kokuqina okumnandi kakhulu nokubi kakhulu kumzimba waphandle kuyadingeka ukuthi kube yisimo sezingcindezi zakho. Izingcindezi zomzimba waphandle zisebenza njengomshini othile phakathi kwenu nakalanga, kuyokuchaza na uzojulile xa kuhlaza ngokungafani, uzolala kahle noma kungabonakali, futhi uzolindelwe kwindiza ephambene. Ukuguquka kwezinhlelo zokwakha izinto kwalishiselwe indlela esebenzayo ngazo emhlabeni, nezinkinga ezintsha zezinhlelo zinikeza iziphumo ezilandelanayo zezinhlamvu, ukunakekelwa nokukhathazeka kwezimali ezingcono kunazo zedolo.

Abaholi baseDlova nezihlalo zomhla wasekholweni bazi ukuthi ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kungakwazi ukwenza nokulahla ukuthenga kwabo emehlweni embi. Kusukela ekubeni yidlala kwezintaba kuya ekuhlaleni kancane, izici zokusebenza zezibhesheshi zedlova zihlala ziyinxenye ebalulekile yokhuseleko, ukhokhlelwa, nokuthenga okuphelele. Ukulungiswa kwebhesheshi kamanje kwakhiwa izimboni ezimbala kahle izidingo ezahlukene, ekunikeza izisombululo ezingakwazeki kuphela izinkulungwane ezedlule.

Ukuziqonda Teknoloji Yebhesheshi Yamanje

Ukuvuthwa Kwezibhesheshi Zesithuthi

Ubuso bukaZulu bezinhlamvu zangemuva kuzinzulu ngokuthuthukwako kweteknoloji yesinga esivamile esithuthukileyo esithintela umsebenzi. I-Nylon, i-polyester, nezinhlanganiso ezithile zesilingo siphethwe ikhasi njengoba zinezici eziphumelelayo kunazo ezinye izinto njenge-cotton ne-wool. Lezi zinga zinikeza amandla okuphepha ngokunzima kwayo, futhi zibe yisiko sezinto ekudingeka ukunakekela izinduku, njengezixhobo zokuhlala nasezintatheni.

Imisebenzi yokwakha kwamanje iyavumela ukubuyiswa ngempawu emiphakathini yezinga, iyavumela ukudala izinto ngezici ezithile ezingconyelwe kuzintsho ezahlukene zangemuva. Izindlela ezihlelekileyo zokushisa kwenza izinga ngokuthi ziguqulwe, iyavumela abawakhi ukulungisa izinhlamvu kuzinto ezithile ekuhlaleni kuma-ultralight shelter materials kuze kube ngu-heavy-duty pack fabrics. Inkinobeko yokulungisa izici zesinga emboni wemolekyuli ivula imikhuba emisha yokudala amaphabhaqo ephezulu okwakhe kakhulu kwiindlela ezininzi zokwenza ngokuchasene.

Izandla Zokubhintlula Nezindlela Zokudala

Indlela efakelwa ngayo iifibha kungenxa ikugcina kakhulu indlela yokusebenza yokugqitha kwemifula yekhanda. Iifibha ezinxulumene ngendlela ebalulekileyo zinika ubumfuba obungcono kunye nobulahlu, zenzela zihlale kangcono kwiindlela ezidingayo kakhulu njengezinye zezinkunkuma nezitshaba. Izandla zokubhintlula zibandakanya iithredi ezikhulu kwiindawo ezithile, zenza ibhokisi engezantsi engenamandla okungena kufuthe kabese.

Iindlela ezahlukileyo zokwenza njenge-lamination ne-bonding zazimandla ukudala iisistimi zezimoto ezininzi eziphathelene nezinto ezahlukileyo ukuze zifakaze ngcono. Le ndlela ibe yinkonzo ukudibanisa imoto ephambili enobukhokho ngeemembrane ezingavuki kumvula kwaye nezibhakathini mzonke, ukwenza iisistimi ezibuyisayo. Iintonga ezahlelekileyo zokubhaka kwakunye zazivelela, zibhaka izimoto ezingavuki kumvula ezingathetha kakhulu kwaye zinikeza ukuzulwa nokholwa okuninzi kumsebenzi waphandle.

Izindlela Zokusebenza Ezifanayo

Ukuphepha Kwemvula kanye Nokuphatha Kwamandla

Ukukhuseleka kahle kwezulu kuyisisekelo esibalulekile kakhulu sabaleni besiseko, ngokukhuseleka kwezulu okungadingi ukungena kwamanzi njengendlela yokuqinisekisa izixhobo zokunyaka phandle. Iimembrane ezintsha zokukhuseleka kwezulu zisebenzisa iifosi ezincinci ezingumqondiso ezingavutha amanzi angaphazanyiswa ngelixa ayekhusele amanzi angaphazanyiswa. Lo tekinoloji yokukhuseleka kwezulu engavuthiyo yayihlaziya izixhobo zokunyaka phandle nezibhedu ngokuphula iingcinga ezithile eziphazanyiswa kumazinyo amanzi angaphazanyiswa.

Ukuzalwa kwezixhobo zokukhuseleka kwezulu ezibulalekile zakhuthaza ukukhuseleka kwezulu ngokwenza amanzi aqhude amaqhina aphaphaze ngaphandle kokungena kumongo. Le zixhobo zisebenza ngokuxhasana neemembrane zokukhuseleka kwezulu ukuzisusa iziphumo zomthwalo ngexesha elide. Iintonga ezintsha zokukhuseleka kwezulu zavelisa iingciniso ezihlale zibulalekile kwaye zibulaleke kakhulu ngemva kwezimo ezimbi.

Ukunakeka kwezulu kanye Nokuphatha Umshwana

Ukuphatha ukushiswa kwezulu kubalulekile ekuthinteleni isimo sezintabane ngemva kokusebenza kwizinyo ezenzulwini, kepha lokhu kwenza ukunakeka kwesintabane sibe yindlela eyisodwa esibalulekileyo yezintlalo ezinobukhoko bezinhloso ezenzulwini. Izinkampani ezifanele ekuphandleni komshwana zihlinza umshwana wasegagweni ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudonsa nokuhlala, ukuze ungavunyelwe ukuthi kuthunyelwe umshwana owungekho okungaholela ekucaphazeni nokufa ngokushela emakhaya ngemva kokushela.

Amakhaphezi ezintandathu kungenhla akwazi ukufakela kahle ngokulungiselela izindlela ezahlukene, okwenzelwa yiimembrane ezinezinye zezinto, iinkcukacha eziphilayo, nezizathu ezikhiwe ngendlela ethile. Le teknoloji zisebenza njengekota ekususela emanzini ezindaweni ezininzi ezingaphantsi kwisikhumba kumazulu amancane kumhlaba wangenjalo. Ukwahluka phakathi kokuqinisa nomlilo kuyinxalenye enye yezinkinga zakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kumveliso wamakhaphezi ezenzulwini, abayikrelela abayikrelela ababophelela indlela bakhuselekayo ukulungiselela izinto zombili.

Ubushushu nokudala Kwezinkinga

Ukungena kwebhola nokukhula Kwamandla

Imizimu emibi ekhuthazekayo ekhuthazwa ngemisebenzi yedolobha iyisisekelo esithintela izikhathi eziningi kumakhiyalelo okungcono angakhetha kakhulu. Ukuqina kwekhuba kuyadinga ukuthi izinkunzi zedolobha ziqine ngokwaneleyo ngenkathi zihlangana nokuphakama kwezinto eziphelele njengezintaba, ubisi bezintambo, nezinqamuzi. Izimpendulo ezinhle zilondoloza ubume bawo nangenkathi ziyasebenzisa kakhulu, ukuze kutholakale isebenza esihlakaniphile ngokudla ngokude.

Amandla wokugayaza ayinikeza indima eyenzuzwano ngaphandle kwesivumelwano, ekhombisa amandla wozinkuni ukukhathazeka kokhuhlane kwebanga lapho kusuke kwenzeke iphansi encinci noma ikhuni. Ukthuthwa kwezincitha ezihle nezinhlobo zokwebha kuyisabela umkhawulo phakathi kwezindawo ezide, ukuvikela ukuthi izinkinga ezincinci ziphinde ziphule. Isiphindaphindo sekuqina okuphezulu kanye nokugaya okuhle kusiza ukuthi izinkunzi zedolobha ziqine ngokulahlekwa kwezimali ezininzi kumzimba ongaphelele.

Ubunzima kuka-UV kanye Nokugcina Umbala

Ukubekwa kwezaka kumthwalo wokulahleka kwegolide yengcwele kungasebenza kakhulu emnyango wezinto zangaphandle, kuhlukanisa izinhlayiya zomphakathi bawo futhi kube yizinto eziluhlaza nezingcono. Izinkunzi zamanje zangaphandle zidinga izimpabilili ze-UV nezinkinga ezihlelekileyo zocingo okungahlukani ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, zibuyisela amandla namaqondo awo ngeminyaka yokubekwa kwesimanga. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu kuzinto njengezinkovu nezitshaba ezidinga izikhathi ezide ebusweni bamosuku.

Isayensi yokugcina umbala esicinayo iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkunzi zangaphandle zicinga qobo kubo nokubonakala kwebaluleko ngemva kweminyaka yasebenzi. Izinkinga ezingavuvanga futhi nezindlela ezininzi zocingo zivikela ukulahleka okungahle kuphela kodwa futhi kusebenze kakhulu. Umabala ophakeme ofanele ugcine ubukhazimula bawo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo ekupheleni komsebenzi wokholwa.

Imisebenzi Engahlelwe Futhi Imisebenzi Egcinwe

Izinto Zase-Alpine Nezinye Eziningi Eziphambili

Amagzini akhaya kwe-alpine adinga izibhamu zangaphandle ezingenzakaliseka ekusebenzeni emaqondana awawuvikela ngazo izibhamu ezinjalo, okungaba yizinsuku ezihlatshelwa yi-intsangu, ukuguquguquka kwesithunzi sezulu, i-UV ephakeme kumandla, nokugayayeka nge-ice ne-rock. Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphathelene nokulungiswa kwezibhamu kwenze izibhamu ezinhlelwe ngokuphelele lezi zidingo, zilandelayo izici njengekukhuthaza okuningi kwekugayayeka nokulungisa kwezulu eziphakeme.

Izidingo ze-mountaineering nezokufinyelela kwe-alpine zidinga izibhamu zangaphandle ezingakhathazeki kusithunzi esibomvu kakhulu, wenza wenza wokuphelela kokuphelela kwindiza nokuphelela. Izilungiso ezithile zivikela ukuthi ice ibe yinkimbila futhi ivike izibhamu emaqondaneni apho izixhumanisi zingaba nomdumo ophikisanayo. Ukwakhiwa kwezi zinto eziphakeme kwakhiwa umdaka wokulungiswa kwebhobhha kanye nothando lwonke lwesigaba seziphumakala zangaphandle.

Ukupaka kanye Ngezindlela Ezilula

Indlela yokupaka yodwa yasoloko yaphatha ukuthutha kwemigqa yezimali ephathelene ngokuphelele izinsiza ngenkathi iyanciphisa ubunzima. Lezi zimali zifinyelela ubunzima obukhulu okungcono ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezihle zezithuthi kanye nezindlela zokudala ezihle. Imigqa engenanto yezimali ethulwane iyamela abaziphatha ukuthwasa izimo ezihlakaniphile ngaphandle kobunzima obubangelwa yizimali eziphila.

Ukuqashwa kuyindawo engeyiyo esibalulekile kakhulu ekupheni, kumele imigqa yezimali ithathe isilinganiso esincane sibuke isimo sakho esijulile uma isebenziswa. Izinhlelo ezihle zezimali ziqinisekisa ukuthi zizohlala nezici zakho zokuphatha futhi emva kokugcinwa kahle, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngalinye izingcambu zokuphatha. Ukulinganisa phakathi kobunzima, ukuqashwa, nokusebenza kuyaphatha igunya elikhulu kumlando wokuvutha kwizimali zezimali ethulwane.

Izindlela Ezilungile Zokulima Kuye Kuye

Imithetho yokuhlaka nokulungisa

Ukuphila nokuphatha kahle kwenza ukuthi izigaba zomphakathi zingasebenzi ngeminyaka engaphezulu ngelokhu kuyakha izimo zabo zokusebenza. Ukuhlaka okuqhubekayo kususa izinto ezivamile okungakhathalwa ukuthi zilungise izigaba zomthwalo noma zihlule izimo zokusebenza. Izisulu ezikhiqizwa ngokuthuthukisa izigaba zomphakathi zohlaka ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokulahla izinkomba zomphansi noma izilungiso zomphakathi.

Ukubuyisela futhi ngemikhakha efanayo kwenza ukuthi izigaba zomphakathi zibuyele emva kokusebenziswa kude. Lezi zindlela zokuphatha kufanele zilandele izimiso zomkhiqizi ukuze kugodwe ukulahla izilungiso noma izinkomba ezikhethekile. Ukugcina kahle emakhondeni amhlophe, amdry kusiza ekugodweni kwentuthu kanye nokuhlupha okungasenzela isifo esingahleli esingaphazanyiswa izimo zokusebenza zomthwalo.

Izindlela zokulungisa nokubuyisela

Izinsiza zokulungisa kusuka endaweni zilungile kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima bezimboni zangaphandle ngemva yokuphila kakhulu. Izimboni zamandla nezindlela ezithile zenzela ukulungiswa okuhle okwesikhashana nokudala okubuyisela ubunzima bezimboni kanye nombono wazo. Amashini akhethiwe, izibopho zeziphumlo, kanye neziphamphilethi ezithile zingakushisa izinkinga eziningi eziyisisekelo zezimboni ezingcono ekugcineni kwangaphandle.

Ukuziqonda izindlela ezichanekileyo zokulungisa kusiza abalambi bengaphandle ukulawula isipho sabo ngelishwa kuyayingqina indlela yabo kanye nobunzima. Izihlondvo zokulungisa zomprofesi zingakushisa izinkinga eziningi futhi zibuyise izimboni zangaphandle emsindini omusha. Ukufuna ukulawula nokulungisa izimboni zangaphandle kuyisimo esibalulekile kubalambi basebenza ngaphezu kwemizamo engcono abadlinayo izixhobo zabo emasabathakathaka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini okwenza izimboni zangaphandle ezinzulu ngaphezu kwamaza angcono asebenzelwa kusebenziswa kungaphandle

Amaphetholo akhozayika angenzeka kakhulu ukusukela kumagugu amanzi ngokuba ayisiseko ngezidingo zokusebenza. Ngasemvelweni, lezimpendulo zingenziwa ngokwesithunywa njengoko zizenzakalo, zihlukanisa izici zokuhlakanipha nezobuchwepheshe xa ziyashiswa, zishushu kakhulu, kanti zaziphila kuvuthuko lwe-UV nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Futhi, zinikeza ubunzima obungcono kunesilinganiso sobunzima bawo futhi kuzodingeka ukuzenzela ngokucacileyo ukuze kuthole izidingo ezithile zokusebenza ezingakwazi ukulindela umagugu.

Ngikhethe kanjani umphetholo wasekhohlo ongcono kulomsebenzi wami?

Ukukhetha izibhamu zangaphandle eziyisayo kufuneka uqondelela amakhemikhali wamandla kumsebenzi wakho futhi nokulinganiselwa komoya. Cinga izinto ezifana noxobo lwemvula, ubungako bomsebenzi, izidingo zomgama, nezidingo zokulindileka. Kumaqondo aphinde aphinde kangaka, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwamafutha futhi ukuphatha imithwalo, ngelikha kumaqondo angasiviki emoyeni mbi ikhomba ukulinda imvula futhi ukulinda umoya. Ukuxhumana nabaselwa abanezimiso ezingaphandle kusiza ekutholeni izibhamu ezigcwelewe ngokuphelele kumsebenzi wakho.

Ngingayishaya nini izibhamu ezihle zangaphandle ukugcina iqiniso labo

Amaphetholo ephephetha ephathekayo kusuka kumagunya amadala ayisisekelo ayisisekelo ayaziwayo ihlinzekela ukusebenza kahle kanye ngeminyaka engama-5-10 noma ngaphezulu ngokulungiswa kakhulu. Ukucophelela kahle, ukugcina ngendlela efanele, nokubuyisela ukulayisha ngamakhemikhali aDWR kusungulwa kakhulu umgwaqo wokusebenza kwezibhakabhaka futhi kuhlakaniphe ukusebenza kahle.

Ngaba kungakhohlakali ukulungisa izibhakabhaka eziphephetha eziphaziywe ukuze ziphumelele kabusha?

Kuningi izinhlayiya zokugcinwa kwezibhamu zingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo ukulungisa ubucophele bakho, futhi kakhulu ukubuyisela amandla aphakade. Amaphutha amancane, amathambo, nezinkinga zeziphumo zihlengahlenga njalo ekulungiseni emhlabathini ngokusebenzisa izikhwama, izimvavabo, neziphindi ezithile. Okunzima kakhulu kudinga izinsevo ezivelayo zokulungisa, kodwa nokuba kukhona ubucophele obukhulu, kusho ukuthi kungalungiswa khona. Okumphathi kukuthatha indlela ngokushesha kabefore kusondeze kakhulu futhi kube yinkinga engcono yokulungisa.