Izimbala Ezilungileyo Zomjane Wasekhaya Yonke Indlela

Xa usiya kumculo waphandle, ukukhetha izixhobo ezichanekileyo kungenza isiphambano phakathi kohlangothi olwaziwayo nendimana ebalulekileyo. Phakathi kooncike zonke zezixhobo, izimoto zaphandle zidlaya indima ebalulekileyo ekubaleni ubomi, ukuphepha nokusebenza kuzo zonke iingcinga zamanzi. Ukusuka kwiziko lokuphanda imithi kuze kube ngamapolo aphakade, ukuqonda izimo zezimoto nezisebenzisa kuthinta abaphanda ukuba bahlala busuku, bubi nomphathi njalo ngexesha lonke lomculo wabo. Uguquko lwemoto yesikhalini kunye nengqikithelo enamatye yezimoto yayiyenzela ngokutshintsha indlela esenzenjalo ngayo ukukhetha izixhobo zaphandle, ibonelela iindlela ezinguqukayo zenhloso nemdinamileyo.

Ukuziqonda Kwemfundo Umkhopho wezihlaba Izobuchwepheshe

Uguquko Lwemoto Yesikhalini

Izindwangu zanamuhla zangaphandle zisebenzisa izintambo zokwenziwa eziseqophelweni eliphezulu eziqine kunezinto zemvelo ezivamile ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okuningi. Izindwangu ezakhiwe nge-polyester zinamakhono amahle kakhulu okuhlanza umswakama, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukujuluka kuyasuka ngokushesha ebusweni besikhumba phakathi nemisebenzi eqinile yomzimba. Ukwakhiwa kwe-polyamide okuthuthukile kunikeza ukumelana nokuqhekeka okuphakeme, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu emishini ethinta indawo enzima. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zokwenziwa zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinga lezinhlayiyana obenza izakhiwo ezincane ezenziwe zaba ngcono ukuze zisebenze kahle.

Abakhi bavutha ngokuphindaphindi izibonakaliso zezibovimba ezigcwele ezingumqondo wemibovimba engaphezulu yokudala ukuze bafakazwe izici ezifunwayo. Lezi zibonakaliso zingumqondo kungase kuthunyelwe i-polyester ukulawula umlilo, i-nylon ukuthula kanye nezibonakaliso ezithile ezingumqondo zokulima izibovimba. Okutholakala kuyizibovimba zangaphandle ezingcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza ngokuphindaphindi, ukususa izinkinga eziphathelene nokuthiphana okuphakathi kwezici ezihlukene.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwesimo Sezibovimba

Izibovimba ezingavimbi amanzi kodwa ezivimba kuyizici ezikhethekile kakhulu ezibonakaliso zezibovimba zangaphandle ngeminyaka engaphezulu. Lezi zibovimba ezingaphansi kakhulu zezipolimera zinezinhlangothi eziphandeni ezingavimbi amanzi futhi zivimba umlilo. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuphatha kwezibonakaliso kwenza izinhlangothi eziphandeni ezingu-20,000 okuphansi kuka amanzi kodwa 700 okuphansi kuka izimolekhi ezingumlilo.

Izinkenzo ezahlukeneyo zomnyango zinikeza izinkokhelo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokusebenza kwezinto eziphakeme. Kunezinye ezibekela kuqala ubunjani bokuphathelwa kwezulu kumsebenzi obunjani, ngelikasikhathi ezinye zibekela kakhulu ekugcineni kwezulu kumzimba ophelele. Ukuziqonda lezi zici kusiza abaphakathi ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuzidingo zabo kanye nezinkinga eziphiqizwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izinkokhelo Zokusebenza Kwezinto Ezahlukeneyo

Izidingo Zokuphakama Okuphezulu

Izinto ezifaka kuzo umsebenzi omkhulu kudinga izibhamu zokuphakama eziphakeme ezingenela ukuphathwa kwegazi. Ukubhujha kwegwinya, ukuphendula kwegwinya, nokubhujha kwegwinya kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kanye nokugcina okuphakeme kudinga ukuthuthwa ngokushesha kusuka kumzimba. Izibhamu ezizenzelwe kulezi zinto ziyisisekelo kumdlalo wokubhujha noma izinhlelo ezithile zokubhujha ezingenela ukuphathwa kwezulu kanye nezinkinga zokugcina.

Ukulungiswa kwezinkalima kuyaphilakala ngexesha lohlelo oluphezulu apho ukwakha kwezinkalima kungasebenze ngokushesha uma amandla akhangele ekugcineni kwisikhangela. Izimboni ezintsha zezinhlelo eziphumelelayo zixhomekeka kumahlaza wamafura engenisiweyo ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthatha amanzi, ayithathe ngaphandle kwesikhangela kwaye iyahlulele ekugcineni kwifabhrishi yonke ukuze ihlase ngokushesha.

Imisebenzo Yokulungiswa Kwemali

Imali engqongqo iyadinga izibhamu zangaphandle ezingcono kakhulu kumsebenzi wokulungiswa kune-ukunyameza okuphezulu. Iistormi, iiparka zokuxhosa, nezihlalo zokuxhasa zisenkathalo senze amakhambi azenzakalelayo ukulungiswa komkhosi ngokuqinisekisa ukuba kukhona ukubhaliswa kwevapeli okufanelekileyo ngenxa yokholwa. Le mizebelo inika amakhambi amaninzi anegunya elahlukene ngaphakathi kweenguqulelo ezinxulumene.

Ukukhathazeka kwindiza kuyaphila kakhulu emaphakade amaphezulu noma emlonyeni opholile apho ukuphula kwezinkalima kungasebenze ngokushesha kuze kube yinto ethintayo. Amaphabhaqo ephezulu ayenzelwe ukulungiselela kwezulu adinga amandla okuhlanganiswa nokulinganisa okuphathelene ngokugcwele ukuze akwazi ukulahlekelwa kwegazi futhi kubukeke ubunzima bokuhamba ngaphandle kokukhazimula.

Ukuzimela kanye Ngeke Kuphinde

Amathuba Okulahleka

Iziphumato zephezulu zihlala zizophakama ngezinkinga ezivamile kusika, umthi, nezinye izinto eziphazanyayo ngexesha lenzo. Ubunzima bephabhaqo kuyaphela kakhulu esidlweni esikhethiwe, inzima yohlangano, nokulinganisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokwakha. Amadodana enhayilone angaphezulu athengelela ubunzima obuphezulu kanye nobulahleko, bekha kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwamaphabhaqo ebhakiphasi nezixhobo ezigcinelwa phakade.

Izindwangu zokweluka ezihlanganiswe nge-Ripstop zihlanganisa izintambo ezinzima zokuqinisa ngezikhathi ezithile, zivimbele ukudabuka okuncane ukuba kungasabalali kube ukuphahlazeka okukhulu. Lobu buchwepheshe bokwakha buvumela abakhiqizi ukuba basebenzise izindwangu ezincane ezisekelwe kuzo kuyilapho beqhubeka benesakhiwo esiqinile, okwenza kube nokulinganisela okuhle phakathi kokonga isisindo nokuqina kwabahambi abaqaphele isisindo.

Ukuvikelwa Ekuwohlokeni Kwe-UV

Ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet isikhathi eside kwephula kancane kancane amaketanga e-polymer ezindwangu zokwenziwa zangaphandle, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokuqina nokuhluleka ekugcineni. Izindawo ezisezintabeni zinokuchayeka kwe-UV okuyinselele ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kokukhanya emkhathini kanye nokucabanga okuvela ebusweni beqhwa. Izindwangu zangaphandle ezisezingeni eliphakeme zifaka izithambisi ze-UV ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ezandisa ngokuphawulekayo isikhathi sokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Amaphetholo etholakala esayeni ayinakekeli kakhulu kanye nesivinini se-UV kunazo ezinye izinhlayiya eziyayeni, ngoba izikhangala zifakwa ngaphakathi kwezinhlayiya ngexesha lokukhishwa kwazo kunge ngokufakwa kusayina. Lokhu kwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi kwezimbala kanye nokwehliswa kwe-UV kuzinzulu zonke zomthombo, kubeka kakhulu ukubona nokusebenza kwezinhlayiya ngexesha elide.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinhlayiya Ezikhethekile

Izinhlelo Zokwenza Izinhlayiya Zokuhlakanipha

Izinhlayiya zokuhlakanipha kumhlabeni zisebenza ngokugcina amahhala ngaphakathi kwemithombo yazo ukuze zenze izigaba zokuhlakanipha ezenza kube lula ukuthwasa kwezinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlakanipha kwe-down kunezinkimbinkimbi ezihle kakhulu kodwa kuyaphela izinkimbinkimbi zokuhlakanipha uma kuyashiswa, kanti ke izinhlelo ezenziwa ngokwenyama zibaluleke kakhulu emakheni amuhle. Izinhlelo ezenziwa ngokwenyama zisebenzisa izinhlayiya ezikhethekile ezingumhla we-down kodwa zibuyele kakhulu uma kushiswa.

Ukugcinwa kwezihlwire ekuphileni kwenza ukuthatha okuphathelene ngaphandle kwezindawo ezibhaxa ezingakhiwa kuzihlwire zezihlwire. Lezi zikholekhole ezideleke kuhle kakhulu emva kokubuyisana kwezinkinga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okuphathelene ngokuphelele kumculo waphandle lapho izixhobo zingatholakala kakhulu.

Izinhlelo Zokuxhumana Zokulawula Base Layer

Amabheshi okuphuma apholile ayadinga ukuzinza kakhulu izinto ezihlobene nokuxhumana kanye nokuthinta, ukuthuthwa kwezinkinga, nokuphatha amanzi. Izihlwire zomlambo zihlanganisa ukukhathazeka kwezidlalo nezibopho eziphathelene kakhulu, zenzela ukuthanda kakhulu kumculo weminyaka engapheliyo lapho amandla okuhl wash ngezansi. Izihlwire ezenziwa ngokwesayensi zinikeza isikhathi esingaphansi sokuhlala futhi zibe nzima kakhulu ngokwenaniso.

Ukucopheleka kwezintambo zenhla kungaba nemiphumela emakhulu kumusa ngexesha elide lenzalo. Izinxalenye ezizimeleyo zikhusisa ukuthambeka kusayini, ngelixa izinxalenye ezipheleleyo zinokunika umsebenzi obalulekile wokuphula umlilo ngokwandisa indawo yesihlangothi. Ukuziqonda le miba enyana kunceda abadliwa ukukhetha izandla zezokuqala ezihlaziyweyo ngokwabo ngezidingo zomusa nokusebenza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezinhle kunye nokuhlola Okophandle Kwemvelo

Ukufakwa Kwemithombo Ezigciniwe

Ukuhlala kwangaphandle kokugcina kakhulu kwenzeke ukuba abayimfaza izintambo zekhanda zifake imithombo egcinwayo kwiindlela ezintsha ngaphandle kokuchasana nomgangatho. Iibhottle zakhiwo zendalo ziphathe iingcinga eziphilayo kumagqabi ase-polyester, zikhululwa kwindawo yokugcina ngelishwa engenanto yezinto zengcinezelo. Le magqabi ase-polyester afakwayo amaxesha amaninzi ayalingana noma ayaphantsi kumgangatho wemithombo ethile kwiindlela ebalulekileyo.

Izinqumo zokuphinda kuphinda kwezimali zivumela izakhamzana ukuthola izixhiba zangaphandle ezithunywa futhi ziziprosesa kumaqobo amasha, wakha imithombo yamanje engenzi ngaloo manje ngendlela eyayisiphindaphindiyo. Le ndlela isusa ububi bokusebenzisa izinto eziphume ku-petroleum njengomthelelo ngelishwa kodwa ikhumbula igunya elikhethekile lezinto ezigcinwayo okufunyanwa yizifuba zangaphandle.

Ukucubungula Kukulungiswa

Okwenzekayo kwasendulo kusebenzisa izinto eziphathelene nezimali ezingavaleki emhlabeni futhi zilungise umlilo kwizici. Izifuba zamanje zangele ziyisebenzisa izindlela ezinye zokulungiswa okunakekela ukuvaleka kwegazi kodwa akuzuzi umlilo wemvelo. Lezi zindlela ezisha mhlawumbe kudinga ukubuyiselwa kabusha kodwa zinikeza indlela yokuhlala ngemvelo efanele.

Izinhlelo zokukhupha amanzi ezibekwa kuzi ngokushintsha kwezinduku nezipolimera zezenzo zilandela izinhlelo eziyophutha okunjalo kuyakhula futhi ekulawuleni impikiswano ngezulu. Nakuba lezi zilungiselelo azizange zifinyelele ubude bezinhlaka kwizilungiselelo zezinhlelo zokwakha, ukuthuthuka okuphinde kusuke kubangelisa izici zobuchwepheshele okungaphezulu okungahlanjelana nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zamagugu.

Izindlela Zokucula Nokuphatha

Izibhalo Zokucula Nokuhl wash

Ukucula kahle kukhathaze isikhathi sokusebenza kwamafabhasi ephandle, kepha lokhu kumele kube khona kubantu abaphanda abayiselwe kumqondo othile. Izinhlelo ezahlukene zezinkcazelo zidinga izibhalo ezithile zokuhl wash ukuze zilondoloze izici zobuchwepheshele bazo baze bathintane nokuhl enga ngaphambi kokufika kwesikhathi. Izinto ezinezici zokukhupha amanzi futhi zifuna ukugcwaliswa okweshumi elishumi kunezikhathi ukuze ziphinde ziphume izici zokukhupha amanzi.

Ukukhetha kwe-detergent kuthinta iqiniso lefabric, ngoba izabo ezisezindlwini zingakhipha izici zokuphatha kwezimali kanye nezinkomba. Izinhlelo zokuhlenga ezihlelekileyo kusuku lwefabric yokhanda zihlanga ngokunempela ngaphandle kokugcina izinto ezivutha iqiniso. Ukuziqonda kwezinkathi zokuhlenga, izinketho zokuhlenga, kanye nezindlela zokususa umlilo kusiza ekugcineni iqiniso lefabric ngokuphelele kusuku lwesikhathi eside.

Izindlela Zokulungisa Emhlabeni

Izindawo zempofu zokhanda zidinga abalambethi ukwenza ukulungisa kwezokuphela kumagugu okhanda ebalwa ngemithombo engapheli. Izithekwane, izinhlelo zokulungisa izindlela, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa ezizange zibe yinto ethile zingakhipha iqiniso elibalulekile kangangele ukulungiswa kwezokuphela kutholiwe. Izigaba ezihle zokhanda zanikezela izikhwama zokulungisa noma izithekwane eziqinisekile kumagugu kanye nezidingo zokudluliswa.

Amasu okuvimbela anciphisa amathuba okuba umonakalo wendawo odinga ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo. Amasu afanele okupakisha, ukwazi ukukhetha indlela, nokusebenzisa imishini kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwendwangu nokuqhekeka. Ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwendwangu namapharamitha okusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela efanele kusiza abagibeli ukuba bagweme izimo ezidlula amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo futhi ezingabeka engozini ukuphepha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngikhetha kanjani phakathi kwendwangu yangaphandle engokwemvelo neyokwenziwa

Ukukhetha phakathi kwezindwangu zangaphandle zemvelo nezokufakelwa kuxhomeke ezidingweni zakho ezithile zomsebenzi nasezintandweni zakho. Ngokuvamile izinto zokwenziwa zinikeza ukulawula umswakama okuhle, izikhathi zokomisa ezisheshayo, nokuqina okungcono ngezindleko eziphansi. Izintambo zemvelo ezifana noboya be-merino zinikeza ukumelana nephunga nokushisa okuhle kodwa zingase zibe nzima futhi zibize kakhulu. Lapho wenza lesi sinqumo, cabanga ngamandla omsebenzi wakho, izimo zezulu ezilindelekile, nezintandokazi zakho zokunakekela.

Kutheni izibhamu zempahla esinokuphazanyiswa kuyo ezivelayo ziyahlukana kuzibhamu eziphazanyiswa kuphela

Izibhamu zempahla yedlulwini esinokuphazanyiswa kuyo ziphatheka teknoloji zezimembhulane ezingcolileyo ezivumela ukuthi umlilo wamanzi uphume ngaphandle ngemuva kokungavimbi ukungena kwamanzi amanzi. Izibhamu eziphazanyiswa kuphela zidala imiphakathi yonke eyavimba umlilo phakathi, kodwa kuyakhiqizela ukugcinwa kwamanzi futhi kukhona isimo esingcono lapha ngemva kokusebenza kwintando. Iziphawu zokuphazanya kwezibhamu ezinhle zempahla yedlulwini zihlinza ububi ngokuvikela ukuthi umlilo wamanzi uphume ngaphandle njengoko uvikela phakathi komoya.

Ngisho kangakanani mina kufanele ngize kubeke phansi intonga yokukhupha kwamanzi emgobini wami wempahla yedlulwini

Ukusheshayo kwekuthutha okukhuselekile kumvumo kubangelwa ngokusebenzisa kakhulu, imithwalo yesimo, kanye nengqikithi yomvumo. Amavumo akudala angenzeka ukuba akhuthazwe kabusha ngaphakathi kwezinguqu zokuhl wash 20-30 noma xa ubona ukuthi amanzi asendaweni ayaphakama. Ukusebenzisa kakhulu kumzimba onemipowu noma imipowu kungadinga ukukhuthazwa kusheshayo, ngelixa ukusebenzisa kancane kungahlukanisa izikhathi zokukhuthazwa. Hlola zonke iziqinisekiso zomphathi wokwenza umvumo wakho ngokuthile womvumo nesiseko.

Ngaba amavumo akudala asenziwe kungakhethwa ngokuphelele noma kufanele ngikuthathe?

Kukhona okuningi kwebhafabheka zangaphandle okunokulungiswa ngomdla, okwenza ukuthi ukubuyisela kukhokelela kakhulu. Izikhungo ezincane, ukugcinwa kwezihlalo ezigcine ekusebenziseni, nokuhlukumeza kwamaphepha kuxoxekile ukulungiswa ngabantu abaqondene. Kodwa-ke, ububi obunjalo, ukuphulwa kwegumba, noma ukuchithwa kakhulu nguviyo yokwenzeka kusobala kungenza ukuthi ukubuyisela kube yimali engcono kunokulungiswa. Funa usizo lwezimbili zezinto zangaphandle ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi ibhafabheka yakho ingaba iyindima yokulungiswa ngomdla.