EN
Ukucabanga Kweqondo Elibhubhayi Yokusebenza Kwamakhanda Azenzakalelayo
Kwinqanaba eliyiphutha kakhulu yamakhanda, ikhanda likaNylon liyisibonakaliso sokwenziwa nokukhethile kwezinto nguMntu. Ngemva koko kwalokho kwavela ngaphambi kukaDuPont ngo-1935, leli khanda lingenhawu linalingana nezinye izinhawu zezinhlangano, kusukela ekuphathakeni impiyo kuya kuzindlela zokusebenza. Amathembu akhanda kaNylon amenza ukuthi ahlale esilweni sethu, athengele ubunzima, ubunzima, nesimiso.
Abakhi bezinkcazelo zama ukutholwa izisebenzo ezintsha zeNylon, bahlukanisa izimo eziyindalo kumfanekiso wokulungiswa kwemibomu. Isakhiwo seyona molekiyu sinesandla esikhulu ngaphandle kokuba sithembeka, kodwa kusenza kube yindlela eyodwa yokuziphatha nokubonakala. Ngemuva kwethu ekupheleni kwalokhu mfanekiso othandabuzayo, sizohlela izimbono eziningi zakhe kanye nezindlela ezahlukeneyo ephucula ngazo ubomi bethu bamanje.
Izici Ezibalulekile Namaqondo
Izimo Zomqondo Nezakhiwo
Inkcazelo yeNylon inika iziqondiso ezibalulekile ezigcina kwaye zingaqondakali kumfanekiso wamaye. Izihlwire zamathuba azalwa ngendlela yokudityulwa, kuthola izixhobo ezinde zemolekiyu ezinika inkcazelo yona izinto ezithile. Isakhiwo sekhambo likhathaza isandla esikhulu sokutshiza ngelishwa kuyilo elivuthiweyo, likhathaze ukuba libuyele kumzimba walo ngemva kokuqhambuka.
Ukumisela kwezinhlayiya yombatha wenyiloni kusiza ekulayisheni kwakhe okunembuzi nokukhathazeka kwekuhlaza. Le zici zikwenza ibe yisiko ngaphezu kwegameyo ezingcono ukuphila nokusebenza okuhlanjwayo phakathi kwezinkinga. Inkinga yombatha yokuthi ingahlengalwanga ngemithombo nezinkilingo ezahluke kakhulu kusiza ekubeni ikhululekile ekusebenzeni ngendlela eyahlukene.
Amanani Akhona
Ngaphandle kwezisebenzi, umbatha wenyiloni uphila kizindima eziningi. Iziphawu zakhe zokuhlala ngokushesha zikwenza kube yisiko ngaphezu kwebhamu nasebomotshana, kodwa nokukhathazeka kwalo kweyoli namakhemikhali kusiza ekusebenzeleni kwezimali. Isilinganiso esincane sokuthatha umlubi sambatha usiza ekugcineni ubuchwepheshe bakhe noma emehlweni engaqondilekile.
Isici esibonakalayo ngaphezulu kukho ukuthula kakhulu kwezimali zenyline futhi kungcono ukugcina isimo lalo phakathi kwemithwalo ehlukene. Lokhu kusobala, ngokuhambisana nesimo sokuthula kwayo kumlambo nomlambo, kusidla ububi bempilo nokungezeleka emazingeni amaningi. Ubuncane bezingalo bezimali akulahle umlando wawo, kanti kuyindlela efanelekileyo yezinto ezahlukene.
## Izicelo Kuzo Zonke Izingxenye
Isicathami esihlangothi
Umvaqo wamandla wamandla wamandla we-nylon njengoko kuyinxenye yesivumelwano nesivumelwano. Kusukela kuvezindaba ezilula kuya kuzindlela ezihle, abadesigniya besebenzisa izici zalo zihlukile ukuhlanganisa izinto ezintsha. Ukuchithwa kwegumbi ngembala engcwele kanye nesibonakalayo sakho kusenza sibe yinhloso eyathakathaka kumvaqo.
Izimfanelo zokugcina izindiza eziphambili zayisebenzisa indonga ka-nylon kwiqembu lazo, zihlonipha izici zakhe zokuthatha amandla futhi ukukhula kwazo. Ukukhula kwayo nokungabi ngekho komphini kuyakwenzela kube yisikhathi esihle sokulawula izixhobo zokudlala, ngelikhalima lakhe eligugu kuncikeza ekuphatheni kwizimo ezihlakaniphileyo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwembono Nezimali
Kwisifundwana sezimali, indonga ka-nylon ichaza indima eyinkimbinkimbi kumasekelo onke. Ukuquka kwayo okuphakade kusosotha kuyakwenzela kube yisikhathi esihle ukwenza i-parachutes, amathambo, nezixhobo zokuphepha. Ukungabi ngekho kwayo kwezimbi nezinyikithi kuyakwenzela kube yilahleko ekubeni i-conveyor belts, i-filters, nezixhobo zokuphepha.
Umongo wezimali wasebenzisa incwadi engu-nylon ekwenzeni kwe-tire cord, ethola imbula kusindiso esiphakeme kakhulu nesimilo. Ngokufanayo, umongo waseNtabankulu uwelapha kancwadi engu-nylon ngokuba yincane ngokuphelele kakhulu futhi inakekela emathubeni amaningi. Ubunzima bencwadi buqhubeka buvula izinzuzo ezintsha kumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe.
Izidingo Zamanje Nokuphila Kusasa
Ukungcono Kwezimali Nokuvuselela
Ukwakhiwa kwe-nylon fabric kukhuluma ukuze kuphenduke imiphakathi yesimilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwakha ziqhakazela ukuncipha isimilo sezimali futhi zilungiselele ukuncipha izinkabi ezithile eziphilayo. Abawekeli bayenzela izistemu ze-closed-loop ezingcinezela amanzi nezinkabi ezisetyenziswa kwizimali, zicinca kakhulu impikiswano yesimilo.
Ukuvutha kwalapha kwizinhlelo zokwakha izibhamu zamakhemikhali kufundiswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezisuselwe ku-bio nezimboni ezigcinwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthanda kwesivumelwano ekugcineni ubunzima ngemuva kokugcina izici ezihle zezibhamu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzo ezingcono ekugcineni kubetha izinhlaka zokwakha izibhamu zamakhemikhali.
Ukugcina Nezimali Ezofakwa
Ukugcinwa kwezibhamu zamakhemikhali kuyaphawula ekugcineni izibhamu. Izitechnoloji ezintsha zokugcina zingasusa izibhamu ezamakhemikhali ezisetshenzisiweyo kuqobo kuzo, okwenzelwa ukuthi kwenzeke izimboni ezintsha. Le ndlela yekhandlululo isiza ekunciphiseni umnyango nokuthandana ngezimboni ezintsha.
Ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo ezingenziwa ngokuphazinywa kwamanzi ezinhlelo zonhlangothi ze-nylon kubonisa izimpendulo ezilungileyo kusizukulwane. Lezi ziphiwo zihlalela ukugcina izici ezinconyiweyo zomthelela ngaphandle kwalokho kuthintela imiphakathi yesiphetho. Isinqumo sezimali ngesivumelwano sobuchwepheshe sibophezela ukuhlasekelwa kakhulu emisebenzini nokuthutha kwamandla.
Amathulwana nezidingo Zokulungiswa
Ukulanda kanye nokugcina
Ukuzilungiselela kwezinhlelo ze-nylon kusiza ekugcineni ubude bebusuku nokusebenza okuhle. Ukucula kahorroro ngemithuthi engeyiyo kusiza ekugcineni izici zomthelela ngaphandle kokwenza isifo. Isimo sokuhlala kusuku kwayo kuyenza kube lula ukulungiswa, nakuba izinsiza zokulungiswa zingahlukana ngokulinganayo komsebenzi.
Izidingo zokugcina kufaka phakathi ukukhuselela umongo okungcono kusiko esibonakalayo nempilo enkulu. Ukuvikela kakhulu kuthintela ukunyauka kwamandla, ngelengele ukungahleli izinto ezihlambile ukuze kugcinwe ubunjalo bomongo. Ukuqonda izimiso ezenziwa yisiphekeni kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila komongo wase nylon.
Ukugcina Kude
Ukuqinisekisa ukudurable kude, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka nokulungisa izinto zomongo wase nylon ngemini. Ukuhlola kanye kwezinkinga noma ukulahlekelwa kungavumela ukulungiswa ngasoso, ukulindela ukulahlekelwa kabanzi. Kungafakiwa ukusebenzisa amathuba okucula ngabasebenzi abaqondene ngokulinganiselwe noma izinto ezililili kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezichanekileyo zokuphatha nokugcina kunciphisa iziqhamo zomongo ngasikhathi. Ukuqonda izidingo zokulungiswa ezithile zezinhloso ezahlukene zomongo wase nylon zihlenza imiphumela emihle futhi ihlongisela isikhathi sokuphila komongo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kutheni umlamo we-nylon usahlukana kumalimo amanye akhethekile?
Umlamo we-nylon uphawula ngokuphathelene kwakhe okuhlukile kwezintandokazi, ubunjinga, nempilo. Ngaphandle kwalomali akhethekile, unikeza ukukhululwa okungcono kwekunywa kodwa ekugcineni ubunjinga nempilo. Isakhiwo sesimilo sakhe sinika amandla okuphakama angcono nokwenzeka kubuyela emsebenzini walo ngemva kokunywa.
Iziphi izimo zezulu ziyenzela kanjani indima yomlamo we-nylon?
Umlamo we-nylon ube nobuhlobo obungcono kuzinye izimo zezulu. Ugcina isakhiwo sakhe kuzindawo ezibhothele nezihlanu, nakuba ukubekwa kude kwezinkanyezi kuzadinga kuthinta amandla akho ngexesha. Iziphawu zakhe ezivela ngokushesha kanye nokukhululwa kwegesi kwenza ukuba kube lula kumsebenzi waphandle.
Ingaba umlamo we-nylon ungabuyiselwa ngendlela efanelekileyo?
Yebo, into yesithuthi yesinjini singaqashelwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuprosesa ezihlelekile. Izinkoliso ezintsha zokuprosesa kufakazela ukuthi kungcono ukuthwala izinto zesinjini kuqondana nokubuyisela emva kwizinhlayiya zazo eziphambili, okwenzelwe ukuthi kwenze izinto ezintsha. Lokhu okunconywayo kunciphisa ukuthanda okuphakade kumongo wokwakha.