Ukufunda ngobunzima bemphefumulo yokubona emasuntwini manje

I-cloth ephathelene yaphinde yabe yisiphequluli esihlukileyo esibambisana ububi, ukusebenza, nokuthembeka kwiindustri ezininzi. Le theknoloji engezantsi ebhacile ihlanganisa iingxaki eziphathelene kakhulu ezingcono ingqalasela emva kumgwa, kepha kube yilona into ekhethekileyo kumfanekiso wokuphepha, imfashion, neziseko zesimali. Ukuya kakhulu kwabantu ngokuphepha okunconywayo emsebenzini kunye neminyaka yezifundla kanye neendawo zangamnyama kakhulu kwenza ukuba kube khona ukuthengiselwa kakhulu kwi-cloth ephathelene, kuthatha kanjalo indlela esebenzayo ngayo ukubonakala nokuphepha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukholo olwaziwe ngokubanzi olwaziwe ngokubanzi olutholakala kumaglasu amancane kumaglasu noma izinto ezibonakalayo ezingathembeka kakhulu emva kwisikali. Lokhu kwenza izinto ziboneke kude kakhulu, nokuba kuzo zonke izimo zomlando. Izindlela zokwakha zamanje zazenza ukuthi kudingekile ukufaka lezi zici zokubona kwiindonga ezahlukene, ukudala izinto ephinde zilindeleke, ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphondeleka.

Ukuziqonda Ukholo Olwaziwe Ngokubanzi

Izinhloso Nezindlela Zokusebenza Kwizinto Ezibonakalayo

Ukhalipheko kwe-retroreflection kuyisisekelo se-teknoloji esebenzayo ye-cloth ephindephindwayo. Uma ubulightu buphakamisa isandla se-cloth ephindephindwayo, izinto ezithile zibuyisela ubulightu ngqo emva kumthombo walo, ukudala ukubonakala okukhazimula okukhanya okukhanya kakhulu kunemiphakathi yazo. Lokhu kusabalala ngendlela eyodwa ye-glass bead noma i-microprismatic systems, enye na neyodwa inikeza amathuba amahle kuzindlela ezahlukene.

Ukusebenzisa kwe-glass bead retroreflection kubeke kakhi kwezinkinga ezincane zezigcobo ezihamba njengezilense zokubuka. Lezi zinkinga zanikezwa kwi-material engezwe futhi zifakelwa kusayizi ngendlela yokunqamula noma yokubeka. Ifomu yesigcobo sinezizwele ezingaphansi kwebiza ubulightu obufika futhi buyisela emva ngaphansi kwe-scattering, ukudala imfikapo yokubona eyona mikhono ethinta izinkinga ezahlukene.

Ukuchithwa kwe-microprismatic kuyinxenye yendlela eqhubekayo ekubuyisela emva, ethembeka kwiimeko ezihleli ngokupheleleyo zemeko ezenza iintambo ezininzi zokubuyisa. Le ziPrism ezincinci zinika ubuncane obungcono kunye nokuba ngaphaya kwegcinezelo engaphezulu kunye nabalinganiso abebele, okwenzela ukuba zibe yimali eyodwa kumsebenzi odinga ukubonakala kwinkosi enkulu okanye phantsi kwezimo ezimbi zoluntu.

Iindlela Zokwenza Nezimalo Zobugcisa

Ukwenza kwamandla okubaluleka kwebhuluki yokubuyisa kudinga iindlela zokwenza eziphucukileyo ezilandelayo iqondo eliqinisekileyo kunye nobunzima. Iinkatshelaphuthelini ezintsha zisebenzisa iindawo ezineminyango eyenzelwe ngokupheleleyo ukulawula ukufakwa kwezinto ezibuyisayo kumgca wamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukulayishwa kwayo ngokulinganayo kunye neengcinga zokubuyisa emva ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwintliziyo. Iindlela zokugcisa igcisa kufunyanwa ukuchazwa ngokophotometric, ukucinga ubunzima, kunye nokucinga ukungakhathalanga komlilo.

Amastandela wezimali ezijwayelekile njenge-ANSI/ISEA 107 kanye ne-EN ISO 20471 zavela izidingo zokusebenza kwezimboni ezigcinweyo ezisetshenziswa ekugcineni ubomi. Lezi zilandela zisiza izindlela eziphansi zokubuyisa isibonakaliso, izidingo zeMbusi, kanye nezici zokulindela okumele abasebenzisi bazifanele ukuthi bethembele ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zinikeza ukuphepha okufanele emaphandleni ekugcineni umsebenzi. Ukulandelana nalezi zilandela kufaka phakathi ukuchaza okuphindaphindi okuhlola ukusebenza ngokulinganiselwa kwizimo ezahlukene kungcono ukushushiswa, ukutholakala kwemvula, kanye nokugcinwa komfanekiso wokusebenza.

Izindlela ezide emfukweni zokwakha zayivuleka indlela yokuthuthuka kwezinhlelo isikhomphezelo sezikhomphezelo ezinamathuba amaningi okusebenza. Lezi ziphuca kufana nezimboni ezingenayo isibonelo esigcinwa esinakekela ukuxhumana kuzindawo ezibomvu, izinto ezinamandla okuqina engavaleki ukubonakala, kanye nezimodi ezenziwe ngendlela eyaziwa ukuthi ichithe imoto yezimali ephakeme ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwazo kakhulu ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Imisebenzi Yasezindaweni Nezindlela Zokulungisa Ubuhlebantwana

Ubuhlebantwana Kusindawo Sekuhlela Nezinto Ezakha Umuntu

Ukuthunyelwa kwebhodlela enqamlezayo kuzinto ezakha umuntu zange zibuyeke ubuhlebantwana besindawo sekuhlela ngaphandle kwemithombo leminyaka. Abasebenzi basezimali, abathintana nobuhlebantwana, abasebeqanga basekhanda, nabasebenzi basegumbini baphatha izicelo ezinamandla ukubona kakhulu emazweni apholile kakhulu, kumele amanzi amakhala okuyintando yokuqhubeka nokuhlukana kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwezici ezi kakhulu kumsebenzi wokuphepha kwaye kwenzeke kudingeka kakhulu kuzinye izindawo zomsebenzi.

Amathemba okubonakala kakhulu adonsela amagugu athintekayo ayalingana nokuthinthana kwezigaba zomzimba wabantu. Lokhu kuhlanjulula ukuthi umsebenzisi abonekile kuzinye zizindawo, ekunika ukuphepha okungu-360-degree emazingeni esebenza ngokusheshayo. Ukudibanisa izibonelo ezihlaza-ngezansi nezinto eziphinde zibonakala kusasa nebusuku kwenza isiphazamiso esinembile sokukhanya kwasekuhlengeni nasekuseni.

Izinqumano ezisha kumathethemba amanjiniya amabheshi akhuthaza izinhlelo zokuphepha ezifakiweyo, kufaka phakathi izistimu ze-LED, izici ezithwalela ubushani, nezindlela zokulima izimpilo. Lezi zinto ezihlelekile zihlanganisa izidingo ezishintshayo zezindawo zokusebenza ngamanje futhi zibuyisela izici ezimbi zokuphepha ezenza ukuthi lezitebheli zibe yinzuzo yokuphepha kumsebenzi.

Ukusebenzisa kwezimali nezinsiza

Umbuthano wokulawula kuyisisekelo esikhulu kumzabalazo wokubonakala okungcono kwezindlela nokulawula kwezimali. Izinhloso, izinhlelo zokukhazimula, izimbo zezinhlu, nezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa izindlela zifaka izimbalabala eziphenduka phambi kwamandla afuna amadoda amathakathi namabhodi ukulawula ngempilo kakhulu kuzinye izimo zemali. Ubunzima bezizwe nezimali zomthwalo wesimanje wezimbhalo eziphenduka kusiza ekusebenzisa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi kumele kube nemsebenzi ephathekayo kuzinye izigaba zezono.

Izinhlu ezinconywa zisebenzisa izimbhalo eziphenduka ukuze kube yini ubonakaliso nesivikelo. Itraka, izinhlu zokutshelelwa, nezinhlelo zokuthutha kophandle kwebhaski zibonakala ngamashiphiyoni nezimbo eziphenduka ezayiphakanyisa ubonakaliso futhi yilapho isimo sokuhluku. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga izimbalabala ezingasindani kwindlela yesimo, izimo zezulu, nezinhlelo zokucwashulwa futhi zimele zibe nemsebenzi wokuphenduka.

Imisebenzi yasekhanda neziphondoloza ihlala isebenzisa izibhamu ezibheqayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimali zomsebenzi nokuqashwa kwezixhobo. Iziphahla zokumema izihlalo, izivukelo zokuthutha izinto, neziforme zezimali zifaka iziqhashana ezibheqayo ezenza kube lula ukusebenza ngendlela esemthethweni, emakhaya apholileyo apho izivukelo eziningi nezihlalo zisebenza ngokufanayo.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwezomakoti Nokuthengiswa Kwamakhelwane

Imisebenzi Yemvunulo Nezinhlekeleli Zokuthengisa

Amakhelwane wabantu ayisusa teknoloji yesibhamu esibheqayo emidibanweni yokudlala nokuziphatha, apho ukuphepha nokushandiya kuhlangana ukwenza izimboni ezintsha. Izicathulo zokubhabha, izicathulo zokuxhasa, nezicathulo zokuziphatha kwedwala ziyengezela ngokwengeziwe iziqhashana ezibheqayo ezingcinezela ukubonakala ngemini ekuseni noma emuva kwemini. Lezi ziphatha zidinga izibhamu ezikhumbula izici zabo ezibheqayo ngelishwa zazinzima ukunakekela, ukulahlekwa, nokungena komoya okudingekayo emaphethelweni.

Abadesigner bengqondo yezindiza zomdlalo bavela izindlela ezinhle ngokufakwa kwebhodlela ephindezelayo emaphethelweni ngaphandle kokulahleka kwembono yokuthanda. Iziphawu ezifihlakeleyo, iimitholampilo, nezinto ezifakweyo kumfanekiso zinika inkxalabo kodumo ngelishwa linikeza ubomi obungcono obadingayo abathengi. Uguqulelo lwabafakelo ebhodleleni ephindezelayo enobunye bukhethiwe kwalungise amandla okudala, kube lunye olunye olukhangelelayo oluthunyelana nesetyenziso sobubi nokuthanda kwisilinganiso.

Abathengi bezintlungu zangasekhohlo bafuna indlela ekuphumelelayo yebhodlela ephindezelayo kumfanekiso wokuhlala ngasemfuleni, izixhobo zokuhamba emfuleni, nokwelapha komfazwe wasehlabathini. Le zixhobo kufuneka zisebenze ngokwempikiswano kumzimu ongcono ngelishwa zinikeza ukubonakala okudingekayo ukulungiswa kuzindlu ezingaphantsi. Ukufakwa kwebhodlela ephindezelayo kumaphepha, itente, nezixhobo zokunceda kusidla ukuba abahlali bezintlungu zangasekhohlo babe bonakalayo kumncedisi wokunceda emshwaleni.

Ukuvutha kwezinhlekelelo nezinhloso zomlando

Abadesigna basezinhlekelelo bavamile umlumbe ophambene njengemongo eyenzelwe ukwenza iziphakamiso ezibucayi ngemuva kokulandela izidingo zokuphepha kwamanje. Izikolekethi ze runway ezenzelwe ngokubuyiselana kuzo kubonisa indlela abafakazi bakhuselekela ngayo izimboni ezingcono, baphinde bakhuthaze izinhlelo zomzansi wamanje. Leli qhaza libe yindlela ethuthukileyo ekuseni, ngabe abrandi basezinhlekelelo zokuphatha bezifaka iziqhamo ezibuyisayo kizinto ezihlala kuzo ngemini ngemini.

Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlekelelo eziphathelene ngezimboni ezibuyisayo kusenokusiza kuzimali ezingcono ezingaqhubi kakhulu kodwa ezinamandla okubuyisa phambi futhi aziphinde ziphathelwe ngendlela efanele kuzo izicelo zezithunywa. Lezi zibonelo zilandelayo ziqukethe izimboni ezincane ezibuyisayo, amakinina ebhukiwe ebuyisayo, nezindlela zokugcwalisa ngokushisa ezingcono kakhulu engalishiyi ubunzima obukhona kumalimi wesekuriti esijulile.

Imithombo yendalo yesifazane ibhekene ngokukhulu ngezixwayiso zezinto ezibheke kanye nezibonakaliso zezinhlekele. Izixhobo, izicathulo, nezizweleko ezingcono ezinamathisisele azibonakalisa aqhamuka kubantu abathanda isayensi kanye nokusebenza kwazo phakade. Lo msebe ubophephela ukuvutha kakhulu emvelweni kanye nezindlela zokwenza lezi zinto.

Izidingo Zamanje Nokuphila Kusasa

Iindlela Ezihlengahlenga Ngempilo Yobumthi

Ukugcinwa komphakathi kuyinxalenye eqhubekayo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthengiswa izinto ezibonakalisa, okuthuthela kuthuthukwano lwendlela yokwenza nezinto eziphumelelayo. Abathengi baphatha indlela eyenziwa ngamathambo ethu, bahlawulele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, bavela izigameko zokuphindelela ukusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalisa. Le miqondiso ihlinze impilo yomphakathi njengoko iyahlala inyanzelwa ngokuphila kwemithetho ehlanganisa isimo esihle sobomi.

Izinhlanzi zokubuyisa izibonakaliso ezenziwe kuqobo kuzo kufaka phakathi izinto ezibalulekileyo, njengezibheshi zepoliesta eziguguwe futhi nezibhishi zeglasu ezimiselwe kabusha. Lezi ziphanyukwano zilahlela ukusebenza kwemvelo yezinhlanzi zokwakha ngaphandle kokulahleka kakhulu kwezinhlanzi eziphathelene nazo. Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlanzi ezingenwa ngokuphazinywa kuyisikhathi esisha sokuhlola esingaba yindlela eya kulahlela indlela lezinhlanzi zokubuyisa izibonakaliso.

Ukubala kwezinhloso zokubuyisa izibonakaliso kubala impact emvelweni kusukela ekunqamuleni kwezimali ethekwini de kuya ekususweni noma ekubuyiseni. Lezi ngcamango zikusiza abayengcwalisa ukuthola izinkinga ezingcono futhi ziqhubekelela ukuthuthuka kwezinhlanzi ezenziwe ngendlela ephathephele imvelo. Iziphumo zizokushumayela izinhloso zomthongo nokuthetha kwebhengezeli ngokuthetha ngokuthetha okulungileyo ngokwahlukaniswa komnotho wokubuyisa izibonakaliso.

Ukudurable kanye Ngezizathu Zokudlula

Ubukhulu bukaNtabo bempahla yokubuyisa izithunzi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimpahla futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka izinto ezintsha ngokuba kunciphisa inani lezikhathi lokufakwa kwempahla entsha. Izimboni ezinhle zempahla yokubuyisa izithunzi zibonakala ngendlela efanayo emva kwezikhathi ezingu-100 zokuhl washwa, iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili yokudlula ngaphandle, nokusebenza kakhulu ekuseniweni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulahlwa kwezimpahla futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokufakwa kwempahla entsha.

Izigaba ezihlelekile zokuchazwa ziqinisekisa indlela eqophene kakhulu yempahla yokubuyisa izithunzi ngemuva kokuthuthwa ngokusheshayo okuphathelene nembala, ukuhlala kwezithunzi, nezinkinga zomsebenzi wempahla. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulahlwa kwezimpahla futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokufakwa kwempahla entsha.

Ukuthuthukwa kwezinto ezinxibiniyo ngokuzenzekala nezintfangamakhulu eziphazanyiswa kuzinzilela ukuphakama kwizinhloso zokusebenza ngokuthulaselana izidingo zokulungiselela nokukhuphuka okuthakathaka ngenxa yokuthuthukwa kwebiology. Lezi ziphathimandla zinconywa kakhulu izimo ezihlukile ekugcineni kuzo, lapho izindlela ezithile zokucula azikwazi ukusebenza ngempela noma lapho izidingo zokuhlukunyezwa zibaluleke kakhulu.

Izinto Ezofika Emva Kwalokhu Kanye Nezibonelo Ezintsha

Ukuthunyelwa Kwemiphefumulo Ekhokhelene

Iphondo lezinzilo zezincwadi eziphazanyiswa iyindlela yokuqhathanisa izici zezinkwaba ezintsha ezihlanganisa indlela eyisikhululo esemthethweni yokubuyisela phambi kwezimali ezinelektroniki. Abasebenzisi basebenza kuzinzilo ezifaka izithombe ze-LED, izixhobo zokuhlola, nezinye iindlela zokuxhumana ngqo kumalunga akhoyo. Lezi ziphathimandla zenza izistimu zokuphepha ezingcono ezikwazi ukufaneza nezimo zangaphandle futhi zinike amazwana ngexesha elilodwa kubasebenzisi nabaphathi.

I-elektroniki esimiselayo engcwalisiwe kugqabi oluchithakalisa kwenza izizukulwane ezikwazi ukubonisa ulwazi, ukulandela izimo zomzimba, noma ukuthumela idatha yendawo kumathuba okhuseleko. Lezici zibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yokuphila apho ulwazi ngokushesha mayelana nodaba nokutholakala kwezinhloso kungaholela ekuvikelweni kanye nefayinti yesisekelo.

Izobuchwepheshe zokunquma amandla ezintweni eziqhamuka ezintweni zegqabi zingakwazi ukuvelisa izibhamu ezinezimali ezigcine amandla angaphandle kwezindawo zokunquma amandla. Izelulo le-Solar, izihlakuva ze-thermoelectric, nezinqamuzi zamandla we-kinetic ezifakwe kumagqabi akhuthaza amandla angcwalisiwe, aqhubeka nenjongo yokuqhamuka kwangaphambili eyaziwa ngalezi zinto.

Izenzo Ezihlelekileyo Zokufunda Kwemali

Ukusebenzisa kwenanotechnology ekuthutheni kwezibhamu eziphendukayo zihlinza ukuphatha okunempela nokunikezela izinketho ezintsha zokusebenza. Izimboni zenanostructured retroreflective zingakha kunciphisa ubude bezibhamu, ububi, kanti nasekuqiniseni ukulungiswa kwamandla, amathuba aphelele kakhulu, nakwemvula, ngaphandle kokuncipha kwebumba kanye nobubi. Lokhu kuzakhiqiza izinkinga ezintsha zokusebenzisa futhi kuhlanjelana ngokushesha kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa emehlweni enzima.

Umlando wokufunda kumetamaterials ubuka ukuthuthwa kwezinhlelo ezenziweyo ezikgobinye izimboni ze-retroreflective ngokushesha kwezinhlelo zomkhondo engcwele endaweni yezibhamu zeglasini ezibalulekile noma izigaba. Lezizimo zingakha kunciphisa ubuchwepheshe bezokwakha kanye nehluko elingcono kumhlaba.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezishintshayo kwezimo ngokwephase ekusetyenzisweni kwamaphephetha akhanyangayo kungakha umdala wokulawula ubomi obungcono okubuyisela intohlamba emathandabuzi aphelile. Lezi zinto zingashintsha ngokuzenzekalela izimo zabo zomoya ngaphandle kokushintsha izikhathi eziphinde ziphinde ziphenduke, ukudala izibhambo ezihlanzekileyo zokuphepha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyahlukanisa amaphephetha akhanyangayo kumathepe akhanyangayo angcono

Iphethepha elikhanyangayo ihluke kumathepe akhanyangayo angcono ngokuthi yenza kanjani futhi isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngelinye icala, ithape elikhanyangayo ngokuvamile kunezimpawu ezikhanyangayo efenjelwe kuququda olwakhazimula ukuze kube yisahluko, iphephetha elikhanyangayo iyilungiselela izimpawu ezikhanyangayo ngqo ematerials yokuhlaba. Lokhu kuyikhipha iphephetha elikhanyangayo ukugcina izici ezifana nehlukumezelo, ukunyeleka komoya, nokunqamula, ukuyakha kakhulu kwezinhlayiya kanye namathiselwa afuna ukuba imithombo ivakashe amagugu afudume.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani igugu elipholile likugcine ubunzima balo

Ubunzima bumlilo wokubuyisa ubukhanya buqinisekiswa nginkimbinkimbi yezinto, imithetho yokusebenzisa, nokuthembeka kwezimali. Imlilo enobunkemkema obuphezulu ebekwe ngempahla yokuhleleka kwezimali kungagcina amanzi okubuyisa ubukhanya okwenzeka ngonyaka ezimbili ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngemiphumela engcono. Izinto ezibangelwa yindlela ephathelene nge-ray ya UV, ukugayaya kwegesi, ukuvinjelwa kwegesi, nokufakwa kwefile. Ukuchazwa okuqhubekayo nokuhlola ngobomi kunciphisa lapho kudingeka ukushintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunzima.

Ngaba imlilo wokubuyisa ubukhanya ingabuyekezwa ngokulinganiselwe kuzindlela ezithile

Yebo, into ephinde iphinde yindlela inqolobane ingakwenziswa ngokwezimali ukuthola izidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Izinketho zokukwenziswa ngokwezimali kufana nokusebenza kwe-retroreflection, izibonakaliso zesilisa, amakhemikhali ebhase yombhulwa, ububanzi bezici, nezimfundo ezithile ukuze kube memeyi noma usebenze kangcono. Abayengi bangakhiya into ephinde iphinde yindlela inqolobane enobuchwepheshe obudingekayo, izidingo zokuxhumana nezimvume, kanye nezifashini ukuze ikhulume nemiphakathi engafani noma izici zedizaini.

Inqolobane evalelweyo iyashaywa ngomshayeli futhi kufuneka kugcinwe kanjani

Izinhlelo eziningi zezibhamu ephathelene ngezindlela ezisemqoka zihlelwe ukuthi zilahlutshiwe ngomshini, nokho izinstrukthi zokulawula kuyintambo yomphathi nezimo. Ngokuvamile, ukulahla ngamanzi amandla ngamathekwane alula, ukuzivikela ukuthi akhanyaziwe futhi angaphazimululiwe, kanye nokuhlaba kavuna okuyindiza okunjelela okuphansi kunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamathuba ekubhekana ngasentabeni. Ukubheka kakhulu ngokungahleli, ukugcina kahle away from izixwayiso, nokulandela izincomo zomphathi zokulawula kuhlenza ukuthi izinhlelo zezibhamu ephathelene zisebenze kahle kanye zibe namandla.